National and World identities and the Interstate System

V.I. Lenin , 'Critical Remarks on the National Question', in National Liberation, Socialism and Imperialism (New York: International Publications, 1968), p. 19.

V.I. Lenin , 'The Socialist Revolution and the Right of Nations to Self Determination: Theses', in National Liberation, Socialism and Imperialism , op. cit., p. 114.

See the overview in Charles Tilly (ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe (Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1975 ), chapter 1.

Ernest Cassirer , The Philosophy of the Enlightenment (Boston: Beacon Press, 1955), p. 6.

See the discussion in E.H. Carr , Nationalism and After ( London: Macmillan, 1945).

See Elie Kedourie , Nationalism (London: Hutchinson University Library, 1962).

See George Lichtheim , A Short History of Socialism ( London: Praeger, 1970), p. 171.

Giovanni Arrighi , The Geometry of Imperialism (London: New Left Books, 1978), p. 37.

E.H..Carr , What is History? (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1961), p. 150.

See Louis Snyder , The Idea of Racialism (New York: Van Nostrand, 1962).

See Immanuel Wallerstein , 'The Tasks of Historical Social Sciences' , Review (Vol. 1, No. 1, 1977), pp. 3-7.

See, for example, Carr , op. cit, p. 19ff.

See Fred L. Block , The Origins of International Economic Disorder (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977), chapter 1.

See George Padmore , Pan-Africanism or Communism? ( London: Dennis Dobson, 1956).

See V.G. Kiernan , 'On the Development of a Marxist Approach to Nationalism', Science and Society (Vol. 34, No. 1, 1970), pp. 93-98.

'Revolution in China and Europe', in New York Daily Tribune, 14 June, 1853 reprinted in Karl Marx and Frederick Engels , Collected Works, Vol. 12 (New York: International Publications, 1979), p. 94. But in this same article Marx argues: 'It may seem a very strange and a very paradoxical assertion that the next uprising of the people in Europe, and their next movement for republican freedom and economy of government, may depend more probably on what is now passing in the Celestial Empire - the very opposite of Europe - than on any other political cause that now exists ....' (p. 93).

V.I. Lenin , 'Critical Remarks on the National Question', op. cit, p. 38.

See Tom Nairn , 'The Modem Janus', New Left Review (No. 94, Nov.-Dec. 1975 ), pp. 3-29.