Brother can you Paradigm ? A Reply to Professor Rosenau

For Bull's original article see World Politics (Vol. 18, No. 3, April 1966 ), pp. 361-377. This article, along with the major replies to it, are collected in K. Knorr and J. N. Rosenau (eds.), Contending Approaches to International Politics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969). For a summary of the debate, see S. George , " Reconciling the Classical and Scientific Approaches to International Relations," Millennium (Vol. 5, No. 1, Spring, 1976), pp. 28-40.

J.N. Rosenau , " International Studies in a Transnational World , Millennium (Vol. 5, No. 1, Spring 1976), pp. 1-20, and F.S. Northedge , "Transnationalism: The American Illusion" ibid. pp. 21-27.

The Inter-University Comparative Foreign Policy Project. For a history of it see J.N. Rosenau , P. Burgess and C. Mermann , " The Adaptation of Foreign Policy Research: A Case Study of an Anti-Case Study Project" International Studies Quarterly (Vol. 17, March 1973), pp. 119-144, and J. N. Rosenau (ed.), Comparing Foreign Policies (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1974).

J.N. Rosenau , "Muddling, Meddling and Modelling: Alternative Approaches to the Study of World Politics in an Era of Rapid Change," Millennium (Vol. 8, No. 2, Autumn, 1979), pp. 130-144.

See J.N. Rosenau , "Pretheories and Theories of Foreign Policy," in R. B. Farrell (ed.), Approaches to Comparative and International Politics (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966), pp. 27-92; "Towards the Study of National-International Linkages" in J. N. Rosenau (ed.), Linkage Politics ( New York: Free Press, 1969), pp. 44-66; "Foreign Policy as an Issue Area" in J. N. Rosenau (ed.), Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy (New York: Free Press, 1967), pp. 11-50.

For an example, see R. Pettmann , Human Behaviour and World Politics (London: Macmillan, 1975 ), pp. 52-61.

For research on Pretheory, see Rosenau, Burgess and Hermann, op. cit. and Rosenau, Comparing Foreign Policies, op. cit. For Linkage Politics, see Rosenau, Linkage Politics, op. cit. and J. N. Rosenau, "Theorising Across Systems: Linkage Politics Revisited," in J. Wilkenfeld (ed.), Conflict Behaviour and Linkage Politics (New York: McKay, 1973), pp. 25-56. For "Foreign Policy as an Issue Area," see Rosenau, Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy, op. cit.

For a discussion of the reasons for this, see J.N. Rosenau , " Puzzlement in Foreign Policy," Jerusalem Journal of International Relations (Vol. 1, No. 4, 1976), pp. 1-10.

There are many articles by Rosenau on this concept. For an introduction, see J.N. Rosenau , The Adaptation of National Societies: A Theory of Political System Behaviour and Transformation (New York: McCaleb-Seiler , 1970). For a discussion of the approach which attempts to apply it to a case-study, see S. Smith , Foreign Policy Adaptation ( Farnborough: Saxon House, forthcoming).

J.N. Rosenau , " The External Environment as a Variable in Foreign Policy Analysis," in J. N. Rosenau , V. Davis and M. East (eds.), The Analysis of International Politics (New York: Free Press, 1972), pp. 145-165; J.N. Rosenau , " Paradigm Lost" Policy Sciences (Vol. 4, 1973), pp. 415-436.

J.N. Rosenau , "Comparative Foreign Policy: Fad, Fantasy or Field? " International Studies Quarterly (Vol. 12, September 1968), pp. 296-329.

J.N. Rosenau , "Comparative Foreign Policy: One-Time Fad, Realised Fantasy and Normal Field," in C. Kegley , G. Raymond , R. Rood and R, Skinner (eds.), International Events and the Comparative Analysis of Foreign Policy ( Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1975), pp. 3-38.

Ibid. pp. 34-35.

J.N. Rosenau , " Restlessness, Change and Foreign Policy Analysis ," in J. N. Rosenau (ed.), In Search of Global Patterns (New York: Free Press, 1976), pp. 369-376.

Ibid. pp. 369.

Rosenau , " International Studies in a Transnational World" op. cit.

See Northedge , op. cit. for criticism of this article

Rosenau, " Puzzlement in Foreign Policy," op, cit.

Rosenau , " Restlessness " op. cit.

Rosenau , " Puzzlement ...," op. cit. pp. 1-2.

Ibid. p. 2. 22. Ibid.

Ibid. pp. 3-4. 24. Ibid. p. 7.

Rosenau , " Comparative Foreign Policy: One-Time Fad" op. cit, Rosenau , " Restlessness " op. cit

Rosenau , " Comparative Foreign Policy: One-Time Fad" op. cit pp. 34-35.

Rosenau , " Puzzlement" op. cit, p. 3.

Rosenau , " Muddling, Meddling and Modelling: Alternative Approaches to the Study of World Politics in an Era of Rapid Change" op. cit. p. 130.

Ibid.30. Ibid.

Ibid. p. 132. 32. Ibid.

Ibid. p. 133.

Ibid. p. 136.

For a detailed discussion of this, see ibid. pp. 139-142.

Ibid. p. 143.

J.R. Handelman , J.A. Vasquez , M.K. O'Leary and W.D. Coplin , " Color it Morgenthau: A Data-Based Assessment of Quantitative International Relations Research" a paper presented to the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association , 1973.