See Imre Vajda and Mihály Simai (eds.), Foreign Trade in a Planned Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971), for general data; K.C. Abercrombie, " The International Division of Labour and of Benefits in Food and Agriculture " (Paper presented at the Society for International Development Conference on World Structures and Development-Strategies for Change. Linz, Austria, September 15-17, 1975), for data on agriculture and nutrition; and Frederick F. Clairmonte, " Dynamics of International Exploitation," Economic and Political Weekly , Bombay, August 29, 1975, for data on manufacturing exports.
2.
The Transnational Institute, " World Hunger: Causes and Remedies," Report presented to the World Food Conference, Rome ( Amsterdam, mimeo.). Published in revised form in International Journal of Health Services (Farmingdale , New York, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1975). See also World Bank , Undernutrition and Poverty (Washington, D.C.: IRBD, Bank Staff Working Paper, No. 202, April 1975 ), pp. 3, 22, 27.
3.
Unctad, " New Directions and New Structures for Trade and Development " (Report by the Secretary-General of UNCTAD to the Conference, Nairobi, 1976), TD/183, p. 4.
4.
Gatt, Report on International Trade 1975-76 (Geneva: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1976). See also Cheryl Payer, " Third World Debt Problems: The New Wave of Defaults," Monthly Review (New York, Vol. 28, No. 4, September 1976); and Ilo, Employment, Growth and Basic Needs: A One World Problem (Geneva: International Labour Office , 1976), pp. 17-23.
5.
Anibal Pinto y Jan Knakal, "El sistema centro-peripheria 20 anos despues " ( Santiago: Instituto Latinoamericano de Planificación Económica y Social, 1973), Mimeo. p. 16.
6.
For data on the period 1950-70, see Unctad, Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics (New York: UNCTAD TD/STAT.4, 1972), pp. 32-33.
7.
See tables in Sandro Sideri, " International Trade and Economic Power ," in Towards a New World Economy (Rotterdam : Rotterdam University Press, 1972 ), p. 72.
8.
Helge Hveem, " The Political Economy of Raw Materials and the Conditions for their OPECization " (Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, March 1975), Mimeo. p. 36.
9.
Unctad, " Preservation of the Purchasing Power of Developing Countries' Exports " (Item 8—Supporting Paper) (Geneva and Nairobi: UNCTAD TD/184/ Supp. 2, May 1976). See also Frederick F. Clairmonte, op. cit
10.
Unctad, " Review of the World Commodity Situation and Report of International Action on Individual Commodities ," Report by the UNCTAD Secretariat. (Geneva : UNCTAD TD/B/C.1/174, January 1975); see also, Unctad, " Problems of Raw Materials and Development ," Note by the Secretary-General of UNCTAD (Geneva; UNCTAD/OSG/52, April 4, 1974); and UNCTAD TD/184/Supp. 2, May 1976, op. cit.
11.
UNCTAD TD/STAT.4, 1972, op cit. pp. 32-33.
12.
Theotonio Dos Santos, Imperialismo y dependencia ( México: Ediciones Era, 1978), p. 153. See also Raymond Vernon, Sovereignty at Bay: The Multinational Spread of U.S. Enterprises ( New York: Basic Books, 1971), pp. 102-104.
13.
Sandro Sideri, op. cit p. 73.
14.
P.J. Armstrong , A.J. Glyn, J.M. Harrison and R.B. Sutcliffe, " Reconstruction: Metropolitan Capitalism from the Second World War to Korea " ( Oxford: University of Oxford Institute of Economics and Statistics, January 1976), Mimeo. 1.23.
15.
Emar Altvater et al., " On the Analysis of Imperialism in the Metropolitan Countries: The West German Example," Bulletin of the Conference of Socialist Economists (London , Spring 1974). See also P.J. Armstrong et al., op. cit, 2.6, 3.10, 4.11, 5.13 and 6.31, passim.
16.
Fernando Claudin , Eurocumunismo y socialismo ( Madrid: Siglo XXI, 1977). See also Gabriel Kolko, The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943-1945 (New York: Random House/Vintage Books, 1968), and P.J. Armstrong et al., op. cit
17.
P.J. Armstrong et al., op. cit.
18.
For example, Samir Amin, L'accumulation à l'échele mondiale (Paris: Editions Anthropos, 1970), and also his Le développement inégal: Essai sur les formations sociales du capitalisme périphérique (Paris: Les Editions de Minuit, 1973).
19.
Andre Gunder Frank, " The Economist as Soothsayer and Ideologist ," Critique (Glasgow), No. 9, 1978, and Crisis (forthcoming).
