Recent studies have examined reactions to music within the framework of the
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quadrants of the circumplex. The 65 female and 27 male undergraduate students
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liking, familiarity, pleasantness and arousal potential, and on seven pairs of
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was unsettling and boring: that is, in the `unpleasant' half of the circumplex. P
was also linked with negative emotional responses to music that was relaxing and
exciting: that is, in the `pleasant' half of the circumplex. There were few
significant correlations with ISS, although high scorers reported being sadder, and
less happy, than low scorers when listening to relaxing/peaceful music. The results
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