MorgenthauHans, Politics Among Nations (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978), p. 8.
2.
KennanGeorge F., Realities of American Foreign Policy (New York: Norton, 1966), p. 11.
3.
MandelbaumMichael, The Nuclear Question (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), p. 5.
4.
MandelbaumMichael, The Nuclear Future (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1983), p. 19.
5.
Ibid.
6.
Ibid., p. 18.
7.
Quoted in DallekRobert, ‘Symbolic Politics and Foreign Affairs: Past and Present’, SAIS Review4: 2, Summer-Fall 1984, p. 11.
8.
‘Unfreeze Arms Control’, The New Republic186: 15, 14 April 1982, pp. 7–8.
9.
KazinMichael, ‘The Freeze: From Strategy to Social Movement’, in: JosephPaulRosenblumSimon (eds.), Search for Sanity (Boston: South End Press, 1984), p. 446.
10.
KennedyEdwardHatfieldMark, Freeze! How You can Prevent Nuclear War (New York: Bantam Books, 1982), p. xiii.
11.
Ibid., p. 90.
12.
Ibid., p. 83.
13.
ForsbergRandal, ‘A Bilateral Nuclear Weapons Freeze’, Scientific American, 247: 5, November 1982, pp. 52–62.
14.
Freeze! pp. 105–106.
15.
Ibid., pp. 170–171, emphasis added.
16.
In WilliamsH., ‘The California Freeze Initiative’, The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 37, May 1982, p. 64.
17.
Freeze! p. 109.
18.
Forsberg, ‘A Bilateral Nuclear Weapons Freeze’, p. 55.
19.
Freeze! p. 109.
20.
ForsbergRandall, ‘Confining the Military to Defense as a Route to Disarmament’, World Policy Journal, 1: 2, Winter 1984, p. 286.
21.
Ibid., pp. 314–318.
22.
Ibid., p. 313.
23.
Msgr. John Tracy Ellis, the foremost historian of the US Catholic Church, quoted in CastelliJim, The Bishops and the Bomb: Waging Peace in a Nuclear Age (New York: Doubleday, 1983), p. 20.
24.
See the recent biography of Spellman by CooneyJ., American Pope: The Life and Times of Francis Cardinal Spellman, 1889–1967 (New York: Times Books, 1984).
25.
United States Catholic Conference, The Challenge of Peace: God's Promise and Our Response (hereafter USCC), reprinted as the Appendix to Castelli (fn. 23), p. 199.
26.
Ibid., p. 212.
27.
Ibid., p. 200–201.
28.
Ibid., p. 215.
29.
Ibid., p. 228.
30.
Ibid., p. 233.
31.
Ibid., p. 232.
32.
Ibid., p. 241.
33.
Ibid., p. 238; as quoted from John Paul II, ‘Message U.N. Special Session 1982’, No. 8.
34.
Ibid.
35.
Ibid., p. 241.
36.
Ibid., pp. 241–241.
37.
JohansenRobert, ‘The Strategic and Arms Control Implications of the Bishops’ Pastoral Letter’, in The Nuclear Arms Debate: Ethical and Political Implications (Princeton, NJ: Center for International Studies, 1984), p. 51.
38.
Castelli (fn. 23), p. 79.
39.
USCC (fn. 25), p. 217.
40.
Ibid., p. 246.
41.
Ibid.
42.
Ibid., p. 250.
43.
In ‘Petra Kelly and the Green Party—An Interview’, WRL News No. 258, 10 September 1983, p. 19.
44.
In GetlerWarren, The West German Peace Movement: A Search for National Identity Senior Thesis, Princeton University, 1983.
45.
KellyPetra, Fighting for Hope (Boston: South End Press, 1984), p. 20.
46.
CapraFritjofSpretrakCharlene, Green Politics: The Global Promise (New York: E.P. Dutton, 1984), p. 43.
47.
Ibid., p. 48.
48.
Ibid., p. 69.
49.
Ibid., p. 79.
50.
Kelly, Fighting for Hope, p. 50.
51.
Ibid., p. 14.
52.
Ibid., p. 37.
53.
SpetrakCapra, Green Politics, p. 67.
54.
ThompsonE.P., Beyond the Cold War (New York: Pergamon Press, 1982), p. 100.
55.
Ibid., p. xxv.
56.
Ibid., p. xxx.
57.
Kelly, Fighting for Hope, p. 44.
58.
WohlstetterAlbert, ‘Bishops, Statesmen and Other Strategists on the Bombing of Innocents’, Commentary, 75: 6, June 1983.
59.
Johansen, ‘Strategic and Arms Control Implications’, p. 51.
60.
TanterRichard, ‘Breaking the Nuclear Faith: An Introduction to the U.S. Catholic Bishops’ Letter on War and Peace’, Alternatives, IX:3 p. 103.
61.
OkinSusan Moller, ‘Taking the Bishops Seriously’, World Politics, 36: 4, July 1984, pp. 527–554.