Basal cell tumors from 11 horses were examined histologically. Distinct patterns identified in the order of frequency are adenoid (six), solid (three), and medusoid (two). A minor component of most of these neoplasms was a ribbon pattern and cystic spaces. Hyalinized connective tissue and clear cells reminiscent of hair follicle glassy membranes and outer root sheath were present in a solid and the medusoid tumors. Heavy melanin pigmentation was present in one solid basal cell tumor. In eight cases for which information was available, the tumors had not recurred 3 to 8 years after excision.
References
1.
AshleyDJB:
Tumours of the integument. In:
Evans' Histological Appearances of Tumours,
3rd ed.,
vol. 1,
p. 358.
Churchill Livingston,
New York,1978
2.
BarilC:
Basal cell tumour of third eyelid in a horse.Can Vet J14:
66,
1973
3.
BlodiFCRamseyFK:
Ocular tumours in domestic animals.Am J Ophthol64:
627,
1967
4.
DeFariaJL:
Basal cell carcinoma of the skin with areas of squamous cell carcinoma: a basosquamous cell carcinoma?J Clin Pathol38:
1273,
1985
5.
DitersRWGoldschmidtMH:
Hair follicle tumors resembling tricholemmomas in six dogs.Vet Pathol20:
123,
1983
6.
GoldschmidtMH:
Basal-and squamous-cell neoplasms of dogs and cats.Am J Dermatopathol6:
199,
1984
7.
HaythornSR:
Studies on the histogenesis of the socalled “basal-cell carcinoma.”Am J Cancer15:
1969,
1931
HeadingtonJTFrenchAJ:
Primary neoplasms of the hair follicle.Arch Dermatol86:
430,
1962
10.
JacksonC:
The incidence and pathology of tumours of domesticated animals in South Africa.Onderstepoort J Vet Sci Anim Ind6:
1,
1936
11.
JacobsGHRippeyJJAltiniM:
Prediction of aggressive behavior in basal cell carcinoma.Cancer49:
533,
1982
12.
KerrKMAldenCL:
Equine neoplasia—a ten year survey.Am Assoc Vet Lab Diag17:
183,
1974
13.
KochHPfifleKKreidlerJ:
On the biological behavior of basalomas.J Max-Fac Surg3:
35,
1975
14.
MillerRI:
Granulomatous and neoplastic diseases of the equine skin: a review.Veterinary Reviews and Monographs, James Cook University of North Queensland6:
56,
1983
15.
NielsenSWColeCR:
Cutaneous epithelial neoplasms of the dog—a report of 153 cases.Am J Vet Res21:
931,
1960
16.
PascoeRRSummersPM:
Clinical survey of tumours and tumour-like lesions in horses in southeast Queensland.Eq Vet J13:
235,
1981
17.
PriesterWAMcKayFW:
The occurence of tumors in domestic animals.Natl Cancer Inst Monograph54:
60,
1980
18.
SeilerRJ:
Granular basal cell tumors in the skin of three dogs: a distinct histopathologic entity.Vet Pathol19:
23,
1981
19.
SloaneJP:
The value of typing basal cell carcinomas in predicting recurrence after surgical excision.Br J Dermatol96:
127,
1977
20.
SmitJD:
Skin lesions in South African domestic animals with special reference to the incidence and prognosis of various skin tumours.J S Afr Vet Med Assoc33:
363,
1962
21.
StannardAAPulleyLT:
Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. In:
Tumors of Domestic Animals,
ed. MoultonJE,
2nd ed.,
p. 48.
SAGE Publications,
Berkeley,1978
22.
StrafussAC:
Basal cell tumors in dogs.J Am Vet Med Assoc169:
322,
1976
23.
TelohHAWheelockMC:
Histogenesis of basal cell carcinoma.Arch Pathol48:
447,
1949
24.
VanScottEJReinertsonRP:
The modulating influence of stromal environment on epithelial cells studied in human autotransplants.J Invest Dermatol36:
109,
1961
25.
WalshKDitersR:
Feline basal cell tumors: a review of 124 cases.Vet Pathol21:
51,
1984
26.
WarrenSGatesOButterfieldPW:
The value of histologic differentiation of basal-cell carcinomas.N Engl J Med215:
1060,
1936
27.
WeissEFreseK:
Tumours of the skin.Bull WHO50:
79,
1974