Malignant, melanotic schwannoma of the spinal cord was diagnosed in two two-year-old dogs. The neoplastic spindle cells were arranged in a herringbone or storiform pattern; the intracytoplasmic melanin varied in amount in different areas of the two neoplasms. Ultrastructural features including cytoplasmic lamellar premelanosomes and melanosomes, rudimentary cell junctions, scattered pinocytotic vesicles, and remnants of external lamina supported the diagnosis of melanotic schwannoma.
References
1.
BoringJ. G.SwaimS. F.:
Malignant schwannoma (neurilemmona): An extramedullary intradural tumor causing cervical cord compression in a dog.J Am Anim Hosp Assoc9:
342–345,
1973
2.
BradleyR. L.WithrowS. J.SnyderS. P.:
Nerve sheath tumors in the dog.J Am Anim Hosp Assoc18:
915–921,
1982
3.
ChafeeV. W.:
Spinal cord ependymoma in a dog.Vet Med Small Anim Clin72:
1854–1857,
1977
4.
ChrismanC. L.:
Electromyography in the localization of spinal cord and nerve root neoplasms in dogs and cats.J Am Vet Med Assoc166:
1074–1079,
1975
5.
ClarkW. H.HeggelerB.BrettonM. R.:
Electron microscopic observations of human cutaneous melanomas correlated with their biologic behavior. In:
Melanoma and Skin Cancer,
ed. McCarty
p. 121.
Government Printers (UCN),
Sydney,
1972
6.
ConroyJ. D.:
Melanocytic tumors of domestic animals with special reference to dogs.Arch Dermatol96:
372–380,
1967
7.
CordyD. R.:
Tumors of the nervous system and eye. In:
Tumors in Domestic Animals,
ed. Moulton
pp. 430–453,
2nd ed.University of California Press,
Berkeley and Los Angeles,
1979
8.
DasturD. K.SinghG.PandyaS. K.:
Melanotic tumor of the acoustic nerve.J Neurosurg27:
166–170,
1967
9.
FagerlandJ. A.GreveJ. H.:
Unusual psammoma bodies in an extracranial syncytial meningioma from a dog: A light and electron microscopic study.Vet Pathol17:
45–52,
1980
10.
FuY. S.KayeG. I.LattesR.:
Primary malignant melanocytic tumors of the sympathetic ganglia, with an ultrastructural study of one.Cancer36:
2029–2041,
1975
11.
GarciaR. I.SzaboG.:
Melanosomes in dermal Schwann cells of human and rodent skin.Arch Dermatol Res264:
83–87,
1979
12.
GreeneH. J.BlauchB.LeipoldH. W.CookJ. E.:
Neoplasia in the central nervous system of three canines.J Small Anim Pract9:
369–373,
1973
13.
GreeneH. J.LeipoldH. W.SchoneweisD. A.:
Melano-sarcoma of the spinal cord in a piglet.Irish Vet J27:
108–111,
1973
14.
HarkinJ. C.ReedR. J.:
Tumors of the peripheral nervous system,
pp. 37–44.
Armed Forces Institute of Pathology,
Washington, D. C.,
1968
15.
HayesK. C.SchieferB.:
Primary tumors in the CNS of carnivores.Vet Pathol6:
94–116,
1969
16.
HodsonJ. J.:
An intraosseous tumor combination of biological importance: Invasion of a melanotic schwannoma by an adimantinoma.J Pathol Bacteriol82:
257–266,
1961
17.
HunterJ. A. A.ZaynounS.PatersonW.BleehenS. S.MackieR.CochranA. J.:
Cellular fine structure in the invasive nodules of different histologic types of malignant melanoma.Br J Dermatol98:
255–272,
1978
18.
JonesB. R.:
Spinal meningioma in a cat.Aust Vet J50:
229–231,
1974
19.
LimasC.TioF. O.:
Meningeal melanocytoma (“melanocytic meningioma”). Its melanocytic origin as revealed by electron microscopy.Cancer30:
1286–1294,
1972
20.
LowmanR. M.LivolsiV. A.:
Pigmented (melanotic) schwannoma of the spinal canal.Cancer46:
391–397,
1980
21.
LuttgenP. J.BrattonG. R.:
Spinal cord ependymoma: A case report.J Am Anim Hosp Assoc12:
788–791,
1976
22.
LuttgenP. J.BraundK. G.BrawnerJ. R.VandeveldeM.:
A retrospective study of twenty-nine spinal tumors in the dog and cat.J Small Anim Pract21:
213–226,
1980
23.
McCrackenJ. S.KlintworthG. K.:
Ultrastructural observations on experimentally produced melanin pigmentation of corneal epithelium.Am J Pathol85:
167–176,
1976
MassonP.:
Melanogenic system. Nevi and melanomas.Pathol Annu2:
351–397,
1967
28.
MennemeyerR. P.HammarS. P.TytusJ. S.HallmanK. O.RaisisJ. E.BockusD.:
Melanotic schwannoma: Clinical and ultrastructural studies of three cases with evidence of intracellular melanin synthesis.Am J Surg Pathol3:
3–10,
1979
29.
MullinsJ. D.:
A pigmented differentiating neuroblastoma: A light and ultrastructural study.Cancer46:
522–528,
1980
30.
NakaiT.RappaportH.:
A study of the histogenesis of experimental melanotic tumors resembling cellular blue nevi: The evidence in support of their neurogenic origin.Am J Pathol43:
175–199,
1963
31.
OliverJ. E.EubankN. J.GearyJ. C.:
Neurofibrosarcoma in a dog.J Am Vet Med Assoc146:
965–970,
1965
32.
PalmerA. C.:
Clinical and pathological aspects of cervical disc protrusion and primary tumor of the cervical spinal cord in the dog.J Small Anim Pract11:
63–67,
1970
33.
ParkerA. J.CusickP. K.:
Spinal cord tumor in a dog.Vet Med Small Anim Clin69:
54–56,
1974
34.
ParkerJ. B.MarcusP. B.MartinJ. H.:
Spinal melanotic clear-cell sarcoma: A light and electron microscopic study.Cancer46:
718–724,
1980
35.
RawlesM. E.:
Origin of pigment cells from the neural crest in the mouse embryo.Physiol Zool20:
248–266,
1947
36.
ScottM.FerraraV. L.PealeA. R.:
Multiple melanotic meningiomas of the cervical cord.J Neurosurg34:
555–559,
1971
StannardA. A.PulleyL. T.:
Tumors of the skin and soft tissues. In:
Tumors of Domestic Animals,
ed. Moulton
pp. 16–74,
2nd ed.University of California Press,
Los Angeles,
1978
40.
StrafussA. C.MartinC. E.BlauchB.GuffyM.:
Schwannoma in a dog.J Am Vet Med Assoc163:
245–247,
1973
41.
SuterP. F.MorganJ. P.HollidayT. A.O'BrienT. R.:
Myelography in the dog: Diagnosis of tumors of the spinal cord and vertebrae.J Am Vet Radiol Soc12:
29–44,
1971
42.
TraverD. S.MooreJ. N.ThornburgL. P.JohnsonJ. H.CoffmanJ. R.:
Epidural melanoma causing posterior paresis in a horse.J Am Vet Med Assoc170:
1400–1403,
1977
43.
TroyG. C.HurovL. I.KingG. K.:
Successful surgical removal of a cervical subdural neurofibrosarcoma.J Am Anim Hosp Assoc15:
477–481,
1979
44.
TurkJ. R.LeathersC. W.:
Light and electron microscopic study of the large pale cell in a canine malignant melanoma.Vet Pathol18:
829–832,
1981
45.
VandeveldeM.BraundK. G.HoffE. J.:
Central neurofibromas in two dogs.Vet Pathol14:
470–478,
1977
46.
WrightJ. A.BellD. A.Clayton-JonesD. G.:
The clinical and radiological features associated with spinal tumors in thirty dogs.J Small Anim Pract20:
461–472,
1979
47.
ZacharyJ. F.O'BrienD. P.ElyR. W.:
Intramedullary spinal ependymoma in a dog.Vet Pathol18:
697–700,
1981
48.
ZakiF. A.PrataR. G.HurvitzA. I.KayW. J.:
Primary tumors of the spinal cord and meninges in six dogs.J Am Vet Med Assoc166:
511–517,
1975