A lethal disease characterized by hemorrhage and necrosis of the brain, testes, and epididymides developed in young adult rats housed in specific pathogen free quarters. Morphological, virological, and serological investigations of the outbreak indicated that the probable causative agent was rat virus (Kilham), a common parvovirus of rats that usually Induces persistent, asymptomatic infection in adult rats.
References
1.
BaringerJ.R.NathansonN.: Parvovirus hemorrhagic encephalopathy of rats. Electron microscopic observations of the vascular lesions. Lab Invest27: 514–522, 1972
2.
BartholdS.W.SmithA.L.LordP.F.BhattP.N.JacobyR.O.: Epizootic coronaviral typhlocolitis in suckling mice. Lab Anim Sci; in press, 1982
3.
CasalsJ.: Immunological techniques for animal viruses. In: Methods in Virology, Vol. III, ed. Maramorosch and Koprowski, pp. 113–198. Academic Press, New York, 1967
4.
ColeG.A.NathansonN.RivetH.: Viral hemorrhagic encephalopathy of rats. II. Pathogenesis of central nervous system lesions. Am J Epidemiol91: 339–350, 1970
5.
CrossS.S.ParkerJ.C.: Some antigenic relationships of the murine parvoviruses: Minute virus of mice, rat virus and H-I virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med139: 105–108, 1972
6.
El DadahA.N.NathansonN.SmithK.O.SquireR.A.SantosG.W.MelbyE.C.: Viral hemorrhagic encephalopathy of rats. Science156: 392–394, 1967
7.
JacobyR.O.BhattP.N.JonasA.M.: Viral diseases. In: The Laboratory Rat, Vol. I. Biology and Diseases, ed. BakerLindsey, and Weisbroth, pp. 271–306. Academic Press, New York, 1979
8.
KilhamL.: Rat virus (RV) infections in the hamster. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med106: 825–829, 1961
9.
KilhamL.: Viruses of laboratory and wild rats. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr20: 117–135, 1966
10.
KilhamL.MargolisG.: Cerebellar disease in cats induced by inoculation of rat virus. Science148: 244–245, 1965
11.
KilhamL.MargolisG.: Spontaneous hepatitis and cerebellar hypoplasia in suckling rats due to congenital infection with rat virus. Am J Pathol49: 457–475, 1966
12.
KilhamL.MargolisG.: Transplacental infection of rats and hamsters induced by oral and parenteral inoculations of H-I and rat viruses (RV). Teratology2: 111–123, 1969
13.
KilhamL.MargolisG.ColbyE.D.: Enhanced proliferation of H-l virus in livers of rats infected with Cysticercus fascioiaris.J Infect Dis121: 648–652, 1970
14.
KilhamL.OlivierL.: A latent virus of rats isolated in tissue culture. Virology7: 428–437, 1959
15.
MargolisG.KilhamL.: Rat virus, an agent with an affinity for the dividing cell. In: Latent and Temperate Virus Infections, ed. GadjusekGibbs, and Alpers, pp. 361–367 NINDB Monogr, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, 1965
MargolisG.KilhamL.: Rat virus infection of megakaryocytes: A factor in hemorrhagic encephalopathy. Exp Mol Pathol16: 326–340, 1972
18.
MargolisG.KilhamL.: Problems of human concern arising from animal models of intrauterine and neonatal infection due to viruses: A review. II. Pathologic studies. Prog Med Virol20: 144–179, 1975
19.
MargolisG.KilhamL.JohnsonR.H.: The parvoviruses and replicating cells: Insights into the pathogenesis of cerebellar hypoplasia. In: Progress in Neuropathology, ed. Zimmerman, Vol. I, pp. 168–201, 1st ed.Grune and Stratton, New York, 1971
20.
ParkerJ.C.TennantR.W.WardT.G.RoweW.P.: Virus studies with germfree mice. I. Preparation of serological diagnostic reagents and survey of germfree and monocontaminated mice for indigenous murine viruses. JNCI34: 371–380, 1965
21.
RobeyR.E.WoodmanD.R.HetrickF.M.: Studies on the natural infection of rats with the Kilham rat virus. Am J Epidemiol88: 139–143, 1968
22.
RobinsonG.W.NathansonN.HodousJ.: Seroepidemiological study of rat virus infection in a closed laboratory colony. Am J Epidemiol94: 91–100, 1971
23.
RuffoloP.R.MargolisG.KilhamL.: The induction of hepatitis by prior partial hepatectomy in resistant adult rats infected with H-1 virus. Am J Pathol49: 795–824, 1966
24.
ToolanH.W.: Experimental production of mongoloid hamsters. Science131: 1446–1448, 1960