Tumors of the pancreas diagnosed as duct carcinomas and adenomas were induced in Syrian hamsters by intragastric administration of N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine (2,6-DMNM). The ultrastructure of the well differentiated tumor cells reflected the morphology of normal duct epithelia while such features were less conspicuous in poorly differentiated neoplasms. Under the light and electron microscopes, the pancreatic tumors closely resembled those induced by N-nitroso-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine.
References
1.
AlthoffJ.; PourP.; MalickI.; WilsonR.B.: Pancreatic neoplasms induced in Syrian Golden hamsters. I. Scanning electron microscopic observations.Am J Pathol83: 517–530, 1976
2.
American Cancer Society: Cancer Statistics, 1976, CA26: 22–23, 1976
3.
GingellR.; WallcaveL.; NagelD.; KupperR.; PourP.: Common metabolites of N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine and N-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine in the Syrian hamster.Cancer Lett2: 47–52, 1976
LijinskyW.; TaylorH.W.: Increased carcinogenicity of 2,6-dimethylnitrosomorpholine compared with nitrosomorpholine in rats.Cancer Res35: 2123–2125, 1975
6.
MohrU.; ReznikG.; EmmingerE.; LijinskyW.: Brief communication: Induction of pancreatic duct carcinomas in the Syrian hamster with 2,6-dimethylnitrosomorpholine.J Natl Cancer Inst58: 429–432, 1977
7.
PledgerR.A.; BatesR.R.; SaffiottiU.: Introduction: National Cancer Institute Pancreatic Carcinogenesis Program.Cancer Res35: 2226–2227, 1975
8.
PourP.; AlthoffJ.; GingellR.; KupperR.; KrügerF.W.; MohrU.: A further pancreatic carcinogen in Syrian Golden hamsters, N-nitroso-bis(2-acetoxypropyl)amine.Cancer Lett1: 197–202, 1976
9.
PourP.; AlthoffJ.; GingellR.; KupperR.; KrügerF.W.; MohrU.: N-nitroso-bis(2-acetoxypropyl)amine as a further pancreatic carcinogen in Syrian Golden hamsters.Cancer Res36: 2877–2884, 1976
10.
PourP.; AlthoffJ.; KrügerF.W.; CardesaA.; MohrU.: The effect of N-nitroso-bis(2-oxopropyl)amine after oral administration to hamsters.Cancer Lett2: 323–326, 1977
11.
PourP.; AlthoffJ.; KrügerF.W.; SchmählD.; MohrU.: Induction of pancreatic neoplasms by 2,2'-dioxyopropyl-n-propylnitrosamine.Cancer Lett1: 3–6, 1975
12.
PourP.; KrügerF.W.; AlthoffA.; CardesaA.; MohrU.: Cancer of the pancreas induced in the Syrian Golden hamster.Am J Pathol76: 349–358, 1974
13.
PourP.; KrügerF.W.; AlthoffJ.; CardesaA.; MohrU.: A new approach for induction of pancreatic neoplasms.Cancer Res35: 2259–2268, 1975
14.
PourP.; KrügerF.W.; AlthoffJ.; CardesaA.; MohrU.: Effect of beta-oxidized nitrosamines on Syrian hamsters. III. 2,2'Dihydroxy-di-n-propylnitrosamine.J Natl Cancer Inst54: 141–146, 1975
15.
PourP.; MohrU.; CardesaA.; AlthoffJ.; KrügerF.W.: Pancreatic neoplasms in an animal model: Morphological, biological and comparative studies.Cancer Res36: 379–389, 1975
16.
ReznikG.; MohrU.; LijinskyW.: Carcinogenic effect of N-nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine in Syrian Golden hamsters.J Natl Cancer Inst60: 371–378, 1978