Between August 1979 and August 1984, 47 consecutive patients with recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck entered one of three consecutive second-line treatments. Response rates with each treatment were very different (70 % vs 5.9 % vs 75 %), but there was no statistical difference in actuarial survival (survival: 30 % vs 29 % vs 20 %, respectively, at 260 days). In light of this observation, the efficacy of the second-line therapy appears doubtful and the survival of relapsing patients seems unrelated to the response achieved.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ErwinT.J., KirkwoodJ., WeichselbaumR.P., MillerD., PitmanS.W., FreiE.: Improved survival for patients with advanced carcinoma of the head and neck treated with methotrexate-leucovorin prior to definitive radiotherapy or surgery.Laryngoscope, 91: 1181–1190, 1981.
2.
GlickS.H., TaylorS.G.: Integration of chemotherapy into a combined modality treatment plan for head and neck cancer: a review.Int. J. Radiai. Oncol. Phys., 7: 229–242, 1981.
3.
KishJ.A., WeaverA., JacobsJ., CummingsG., Al SarrafM.: Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil infusion in patients with recurrent and disseminated epidermoid cancer of head and neck.Cancer, 53: 1819–1824, 1984.
4.
MerlanoM., ConteP.F., TatarekR., ScarsiP., BarbieriA., BenedettiG., RossoR.: Ineffectiveness of 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in head and neck cancer.Tumori, 70: 267–269, 1984.
5.
MerlanoM., TatarekR., MargarinoG., RossoR.: Phase I-II with cisplatin and 5-FU in recurrent head and neck cancer: an effective out-patient schedule.Cancer Treat. Rep. (in press).
6.
RossoR., MerlanoM., SertoliP.R., CamporaE., ScarpatiD., BorasiF., PallestriniE.: Multidrug chemotherapy (vincristine, bleomycin and methotrexate, VBM) with radiotherapy in stage III-IV squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.Cancer Treat. Rep., 68: 1019–1021, 1984.
7.
SchaeferS.D., MiddletonR., ReishJ., FrenkelE.P.: Cisplatinum induction chemotherapy in the multimodality initial treatment of advanced stage IV carcinoma of head and neck.Cancer, 51: 2168–2174, 1983.
8.
SnedecorG.W., CochranW.G.: Statistical methods.Iowa State University Press, Ames, 1967.
9.
ThatcherN., BlackledgeG., CrowtherD.: Advanced recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.Cancer, 46: 1324–1328, 1980.
10.
VoglS.E., KaplanB.H.: Chemotherapy of advanced head and neck cancer with methotrexate, bleomycin and cisdiamminedichloroplatinum II in an effective out-patient schedule.Cancer, 44: 26–31, 1979.