Pharmacological studies with intramuscular amoxycillin and intramuscular ampicillin were carried out in ten patients. Serum, urine levels, urinary recovery and renal clearance of intramuscular amoxycillin were similar to intramuscular ampicillin and to oral amoxycillin. The time to peak serum concentration was later for amoxycillin. Sputum levels were higher for amoxycillin. Amoxycillin intramuscularly was more painful than ampicillin in eleven out of thirty patients. The clinical response, evaluated in twenty-five patients was good and similar to ampicillin in our experience.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AcredPHunterP AMizenLRolinsonG N (1971) Alpha-amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin, a new broad spectrum semisynthetic penicillin: in vivo evaluation. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy1970, 416.
2.
BalsM (1976) Terapia infectiei. Editura medicalč, Bucureşti. p 329.
3.
ClumeckNThysJ PVanhoofRVanderlindenM PButzlerJ PYourassowskyE (1978) Amoxicillin entry into human cerebrospinal fluid: comparisons with ampicillin. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy14, 531.
4.
EichenwaldH FMcCrackenG HJr (1978) Antimicrobial therapy in infants and children. Journal of Paediatrics93, 337.
5.
EshelmanF NSpykerD A (1978) Pharmacokinetics of amoxycillin and ampicillin: crossover study of the effect of food. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy14, 539.
6.
GordonR CRegameyCKirbyW M M (1972) Comparative clinical pharmacology of amoxycillin and ampicillin administered orally. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy1, 504.
7.
KirbyW M MRegameyC (1973) Pharmacokinetics of cefazolin compared with four other cephalosporins. Journal of Infectious Diseases128, 341.
8.
KlimekJ JNightingaleCLehmannW BQuintilianiR (1977) Comparison of concentrations of amoxycillin and ampicillin in serum and middle ear fluid of children with chronic otitis media. Journal of Infectious Diseases135, 999.
9.
KnotheHLauerRFabriciusK (1974) Ampicillin, pivampicillin and amoxicillin. Arzneimittel-Forschung (Drug Research)24, 951.
10.
LodeHJamischPKupperGWeutaH (1974) Comparative clinical pharmacology of three ampieillins and amoxicillin administered orally. Journal of Infectious Diseases129, Suppl, 156.
11.
MayJ RlngoldA (1974) Amoxycillin in the treatment of infections of the lower respiratory tract. Journal of Infectious Diseases129, Suppl, 189.
12.
RolinsonG NRobinsonO P WGeddesA M (1979) Symposium on Amoxil, Bucharest.
13.
SmithH (1977) Antibiotics in clinical practice. 3rd Edition. University Park Press, London, p 44.
14.
SpykerD ARugloskiR JVannR LO'BrienW M (1977) Pharmacokinetics of amoxycillin: dose dependence after intravenous, oral and intramuscular administration. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy11, 132.
15.
StrausbaaghL JGirgesN JMikhailI AEdmanD CMinerW FYassinM W (1978) Penetratíon of amoxicillin into cerebrospinal fluid, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy14, 899.
16.
SutherlandRCroydonE A PRolinsonG N (1972) Amoxycillin; a new semisynthetic penicillin. British Medical Journal3, 13.
17.
TanJ SBannisterTPhairJ P (1974) Levels of amoxycillin and ampicillin in human serum and interstítíal fluíd, Journal of Infectious Diseases139, Suppl, 146.
18.
WiseR (1978) Penícíllíns, British Medical Journal1, 1678.