Chemical ablation of the gallbladder with absolute ethanol and polidocanol 3% was attempted in 23 and 10 pigs, respectively, after open transhepatic cholecystostomy. Absolute ethanol caused complete necrosis of the gallbladder epithelium in 10 pigs and partial necrosis with focally present gallbladder epithelium in 9. An intact epithelium was observed in 4 pigs but it was not possible to determine whether this epithelium was the original one, not affected by the ethanol, or regenerated after previous damage. Gallbladders with hemorrhage and hydrops were frequently encountered. Gallbladders treated with polidocanol all had an intact epithelium.
. AllenM. J.BorodyT. J.BugliosiT. F.MayG. R.LarussoN. F.ThistleJ. L.: Rapid dissolution of gallstones by methyltert-butyl ether. New Engl. J. Med.312 (1985), 217.
2.
. GetrajdmanG. I.O'TooleK.LaffeyK. J.MartinE. C.: Cystic duct occlusion and transcatheter sclerosis of the gallbladder in the rabbit. Invest. Radiol.21 (1986), 400.
3.
. GetrajdmanG. I.LogerfoP.LaffeyK. J.MartinE. C.: Transcatheter sclerosis of the gallbladder in rabbits. A preliminary study. Invest. Radiol.20 (1985), 393.
4.
. HuberD. F.MartinE. W.JrCoopermanM.: Cholecystectomy in elderly patients. Amer. J. Surg.146 (1983), 719.
. LohelaP.SoivaM.SuramoI.TaavistainenM.HolpainenO.: Ultrasonic guidance for percutaneous puncture and drainage in acute cholecystitis. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis27 (1986), 543.
7.
. MayG. R.ThistleJ. L.: Percutaneous cholecystostomy for gallstone dissolution by methyl-tert-butyl ether. Presented at the RSNA Annual Meeting, Chicago, November 1986.
8.
. MeyerK. A.CaposN. J.MittelpunktA. I.: Personal experiences with 1261 cases of acute and chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis. Surgery61 (1967), 661.
9.
. PalmerK. R.HofmannA. F.: Intraductal mono-octanoin for the direct dissolution of bile duct stones. Experience in 343 patients. Gut27 (1986), 196.
10.
. PearseD. M.HawkinsI. F.JrShaverR.VogelS.: Percutaneous cholecystostomy in acute cholecystitis and common duct obstruction. Radiology152 (1984), 365.
11.
. RemleyK. B.CubberleyD. A.WatanabeA. S.NelsonJ. A.ColbyT. V.: Systemic absorption of gallbladder sclerosing agents in the rabbit. A preliminary study. Invest. Radiol.21 (1986), 396.
12.
. SackmannM.DeliusM., Sauerbach T. and coll.: Shockwave lithotripsy of gallbladder stones. The first 175 patients. New Engl. J. Med.318 (1988), 393.
13.
. SalomonowitzE.FrickM. P., Simmons R. L. and coll.: Obliteration of the gallbladder without formal cholecystectomy. Arch. Surg.119 (1984), 725.
14.
. SauerbruchT.DeliusM., Paumgartner G. and coll.: Fragmentation of gallstones by extracorporeal shock waves. New Engl. J. Med.314 (1986), 818.
15.
. SteinE. J.McLeanG. K., Hartz W. H. and coll.: Percutaneous ablation of the gallbladder in pigs. RSNA1984; 544. Radiology 1984/194. Scientific Program.
