Forty-three children with normal urograms and with kidneys of normal size regarding length, area and parenchymal thickness were examined using a water-delay computerized ultrasonographic equipment. Renal parenchymal volumes were calculated and related to body weight. The correlation coefficient was 0.92. The renal parenchymal volume of the left kidney was significantly larger than that of the right kidney (p<0.001). For practical purposes they should, however, be assumed to be of equal size, 2.0±0.3 cm3/kg body weight.
AperiaA.BrobergerO.EkengrenK.WikstadI.: Relationship between area and function of the kidney in well defined childhood nephropathies. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis19 (1978), 186.
2.
BartrumR. J.SmithE. H.D'OrsiC. J.DantonoJ.: The ultrasonic determination of renal transplant volume. J. Clin. Ultrasound2 (1974), 281.
3.
BergU.: Renal function in acute febrile urinary tract infection in children. Patho-physiologic aspects on the reduced concentration capacity. Kidney Internat.20 (1981), 753.
4.
ClaëssonI.JacobssonB.OlssonT.RingertzH.: Assessment of renal parenchymal thickness in normal children. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis22 (1981), 305.
5.
CurrarinoG.: Roentgenographic estimation of kidney size in normal individuals with emphasis on children. Amer. J. Roentgenol.93 (1965), 464.
6.
DinkelE.ErtelM.DittrichM.PetersH.BerresM.Schulte-WissermannH.: Kidney size in childhood. Sonographical growth charts for kidney length and volume. Pediat. Radiol.15 (1985), 38.
7.
EklöfO.RingertzH.: Kidney size in children. A method of assessment. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis17 (1976), 617.
8.
HaugstvedtS.LundbergJ.: Kidney size in normal children measured by sonography. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol.14 (1980), 251.
9.
HederströmE.: Renal size parameter. A sonographic method for measuring lumbar vertebral height in children. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis26 (1985), 693.
10.
HodsonC. J.DreweJ. A.KarnM. N.KingA.: Renal size in normal children. A radiographic study during life. Arch. Dis. Childh.35 (1962), 616.
11.
JonesT. B.RiddickL. R.HarpenM. D.DubuissonR. L.SamuelsD.: Ultrasonographic determination of renal mass and renal volume. J. Ultrasound Med.2 (1983), 151.
12.
JorulfH.NordmarkJ.JonssonÅ.: Kidney size in infants and children assessed by area measurement. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis19 (1978), 154.
13.
KarlbergP.EngströmI.LichtensteinH.SvennbergI.TarangerJ.: The somatic development of children in a Swedish urban community. Acta Paediatr. (1976) Suppl. No. 258.
14.
LewisE.RitchieG. M. W.: A simple ultrasonic method for assessing renal size. J. Clin. Ultrasound8 (1980), 417.
15.
LittleP. J.McPhersonD. R.de WardenerH. E.: The appearance of the intravenous pyelogram during and after acute pyelonephritis. LancetI (1965), 1186.
16.
MoëllH.: Size of normal kidneys. Acta Radiol.46 (1956), 640.
RasmussenS. N.HaaseL.KjeldsenH.HanckeS.: Determination of renal volume by ultrasound scanning. J. Clin. Ultrasound6 (1978), 160.
19.
TroellS.BergU.JohanssonB.WikstadI.: Ultrasonographic renal parenchymal volume related to kidney function and renal parenchymal area in children with recurrent urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis25 (1984), 411.
