One hundred and ten patients with psoriatic arthritis (PA) and 100 matched control patients were examined by using ***orthopan-tomography to discover radiographic changes in the condyle of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Thirty-one per cent of the PA patients and 13 per cent of the control patients had radiographic changes in the condyle of the TMJ. The most common radiographic finding in PA patients was unilateral erosion of the condyle. Of the radiographic changes in the PA group, cortical erosions correlated negatively with age, whereas osteophytes correlated positively with the duration of PA.
BoeringG.: Arthrosis deformans van kaakgewricht. (In Dutch.) Thesis, Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen, Groningen, 1966.
3.
CarlssonG. E.KoppS.ÖbergT.: Arthritis and allied diseases of the temporomandibular joint. In: Temporomandibular joint. Function and dysfunction, p. 269. Edited by ZarbG. A.CarlssonG. E., Munksgaard, Copenhagen1979.
4.
ChalmersI. M.BlairG. S.: Rheumatoid arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. A clinical and radiological study using circular tomography. Quart. J. Med.42 (1973), 369.
5.
ChristensenE. L.ThompsonJ. R.KoppS. F. O.HassoA. N.HinshawD. B.Jr: Radiographic signs of temporomandibular joint disease. An investigation utilizing X-ray computed tomography. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol.14 (1985), 83.
6.
CohenH.RossS.GordonR.: Computerized tomography as a guide in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disease. J. Amer. Dent. Assoc.110 (1985), 57.
7.
EckerdalO.: Tomography of the temporomandibular joint. Correlation between tomographic image and histologic sections in a three-dimensional system. Acta radiol. (1973) Suppl No. 329.
8.
EricsonS.LundbergM.: Structural changes in the finger, wrist and temporomandibular joints. A comparative radiologic study. Acta Odont. Scand.26 (1967), 111.
9.
FranksA. S. T.: Temporomandibular joint arthrosis associated with psoriasis. Report of a case. Oral Surg.19 (1965), 301.
10.
KellgrenJ. H.LawrenceJ. S.: Radiological assessment of osteo-arthrosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis.16 (1957), 494.
11.
KönönenM.: Subjective symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Acta Odont. Scand.44 (1986), 369.
12.
KönönenM.: Clinical findings of temporomandibular disorders in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Scand. J. Dent. Res.95 (1987) (in press).
13.
LarheimT. A.: Comparison between three radiographic techniques for examination of the temporomandibular joints in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Acta Radiol. Diagnosis22 (1981), 195.
14.
LomholtG.: Psoriasis. Prevalence, spontaneous course and genetics. G. A. C. GAD, Copenhagen1963.
15.
LundbergM.: Röntgendiagnostik vid käkledsbesvär. (In Swedish.)Odont. Tidskr.29 (1965), 209.
16.
LundbergM.EricsonS.: Changes in the temporomandibular joint in psoriasis arthropathica. Acta Derm.-Venereol. (Stockh.)47 (1967), 354.
17.
MollJ. M. H.WrightV.: Psoriatic arthritis. Semin. Arth. Rheum.3 (1973), 55.
18.
ÖbergT.CarlssonG. E.FajersC. M.: The temporomandibular joint. A morphologic study on a human autopsy material. Acta Odont. Scand.29 (1971), 349.
19.
PaateroY. V.: Orthoradial jaw pantomography. Ann. Med. Intern. Fenn.48 (1959) Suppl. No. 28, p. 222.
20.
RasmussenO. C.BakkeM.: Psoriatic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Surg.53 (1982), 351.
21.
ResnickD.: Temporomandibular joint involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Comparison with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. Radiology112 (1974), 587.
22.
TammisaloE. H.MattilaK.: Condyles in orthoradial pantomography. Proc. Finn. Dent.2 (1963), 247.
23.
TollerP. A.: Osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular condyle. Brit. Dent. J.134 (1973), 223.
24.
UotilaE.: The temporomandibular joint in adult rheumatoid arthritis. A clinical and roentgenologic study. Acta Odont. Scand. (1963–64) Suppl. No. 39.
25.
WennebergB.HollenderL.KoppS.: Radiographic changes in the temporomandibular joint in ankylosing spondylitis. Dento-Maxillo-Fac. Radiol.12 (1983), 25.
26.
WrightV.: Psoriatic arthritis. In: Textbook of rheumatology. Vol, II. p. 1047. Edited by KelleyW. N.HarrisE. D.JrRuddyS.SledgeC. B., W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, London, Toronto1981.