Stercoral obstruction in a young woman with disseminated phaeochromocytoma was diagnosed and treated successfully using an enema of isosmolar iohexol (Omnipaque) and 1% polysorbate 80 (Tween 80) without complication. Surgical intervention was thus avoided. A low osmolality water-soluble contrast medium (iohexol 150 mg I/ml) with a wetting agent (1% Tween 80) was used because a barium suspension would have inspissated, exacerbating the constipation and a hyperosmolar contrast medium might have precipitated a hypertensive crisis and destablised her critical salt and water balance.
AssemE. S. K.BrayK.DawsonP.: The release of histamine from human basophils by radiological contrast agents. Brit. J. Radiol.56 (1983), 646.
2.
DawsonP.EdgertonD.: Contrast media and enzyme inhibition. 1. Cholinesterase. Brit. J. Radiol.56 (1983), 653.
3.
DesmontsJ. M.MartyJ.Anaesthetic management of patients with phaeochromocytoma Brit. J. Anaesth.56 (1984), 681.
4.
HarrisP. D.NeuhauserE. B. D.GerthR.: The osmotic effect of water soluble contrast media on circulating plasma volume. Amer. J. Roentgenol.91 (1964), 694.
5.
HeronC. W.UnderwoodS. R.DawsonP.: Electrocardiographic changes during intravenous urography. A study with sodium iothalamate and iohexol. Clin. Radiol.35 (1984), 137.
6.
HumeD. M.: Pheochromocytoma in the adult and in the child. Amer. J. Surg.99 (1960), 458.
7.
JohansenJ. G.KolmannskogF.: Osmotic effect and solubility of Amipaque (metrizamide) in the gastrointestinal tract. Invest. Radiol.13 (1978), 93.
8.
MorrisA. I.TurnbergL. A.: Influence of isoproterenol and propanalol on human intestinal transport in vivo. Gastroenterology81 (1981), 1076.
NoblettH. R.: Treatment of uncomplicated meconium ileus by Gastrografin enema. A preliminary report. J. Pediat. Surg.4 (1969), 190.
11.
PillingD. W.SteinerG. M.: The radiology of meconium ileus equivalent. Brit. J. Radiol.54 (1981), 562.
12.
RaisanenJ.ShapiroB.GlazerG. M.DesaiS.SissonJ. C.: Plasma catecholamines in pheochromocytoma. Effect of urographic contrast media. Amer. J. Roentgenol.143 (1984), 43.
13.
RatcliffeJ. F.: The use of low osmolality water soluble (LOWS) contrast media in the paediatric gastrointestinal tract. A report of 115 examinations. Pediatr. Radiol.16 (1986), 47.
14.
RubinD. L.CarrollB. A.SnowH. D.: The harmful effects of aqueous contrast agents on the gastrointestinal tract. Invest. Radiol.16 (1981), 50.
15.
ShortI. A.PadfieldP. L.: Malignant phaeochromocytoma with severe constipation and myocardial necrosis. Brit. Med. J.II (1976), 793.
16.
ThirtleO. A.AllenA. P.WaltersM. T.KitchenJ. V.SmithC. L.CawleyM. I. D.: Intractible constipation in malignant phaeochromocytoma. Combined treatment with adrenergic blockade and cholinergic drugs. J. Roy Soc. Med.77 (1984), 327.