The diameter and the elastic properties of the femoral artery were investigated by means of ultrasound M-mode. The nature of individual variations was determined in 27 medical students at the age of 21–23 years. A significant positive correlation was found between height and increasing arterial cross sectional area. The influence of age upon arterial luminal size and elasticity was estimated in a group of 43 persons with a wide range of age. There was a significant rise in stiffness proportional to age, but none in luminal size.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
ArndtJ. O.KoberG.: Die Durchmesser-Beziehung der intakten A. femoralis des wachen Menschen und ihre Beeinflussung durch Noradrenalin-Infusionen. Pflügers Arch.318 (1970), 130.
2.
CarewT. E.VaishnavnR. N.PatelD. J.: Compressibility of the arterial wall. Circ. Res.23 (1968), 61.
3.
ChristensenT.JørgensenJ.NeubauerB.: Diameter and pulsatory oscillations of the femoral artery recorded by ultrasound. Acta radiol. Diagnosis25 (1984), 313.
4.
DobrinP. B.: Mechanical properties of arteries. Physiol. Rev.58 (1978), 397.
5.
DobrinP. B.DoyleJ. M.: Vascular smooth muscle and the anisotropy of dog carotid artery. Circ. Res.27 (1970), 105.
6.
DobrinP. B.RovickA. A.: Influence of vascular smooth muscle on contraction mechanics and elasticity of arteries. Amer. J. Physiol.216 (1969), 1644.
7.
LearoydB. M.TaylorM. G.: Alterations with age in the viscoelastic properties of human arterial walls. Circ. Res.18 (1966), 278.
8.
McDonaldD. A.: Blood flow in arteries. Second edition. Arnold, London1974.
9.
MozerskyD. J.SumnerD. S.HokanssonD. E.StrandnessD. E.: Transcutaneous measurement of the elastic properties of the human femoral artery. Circulation46 (1972), 948.
10.
MozerskyD. J.SumnerD. S.HokanssonD. E.StrandnessD. E.: Transcutaneous measurement of arterial wall. Properties as a potential method of estimating aging. J. Amer. Geriatr. Soc.21 (1973), 18.
11.
NieH. N.HullC. H.JenkinsJ. G.SteinbrennerK.BentD. H.: Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). Second edition, p. 332. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York1975.
12.
PascarelliE. P.BertrandC. A.: Comparison of blood pressure in the arms and legs. New Engl. J. Med.270 (1964), 693.
13.
PatelD. J.GreenfieldJ. C.JrFryD. L.: In vivo pressure-length-radius relationships of certain blood vessels in man and dog. In:Pulsatile blood flow, p. 293. Edited by AttingerE. O.. MacGraw-Hill Book Co., New York1964.
14.
RoachM. R.BurtonA. C.: The effect on age on the elasticity of human arteries. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol.37 (1959), 557.