Two non-ionic contrast media, iohexol and metrizamide, were compared in a double-blind clinical trial which included 50 patients who underwent lumbar myelography for disc herniation or spinal stenosis. The frequency of adverse reactions was lower for iohexol which is recommended for extended trials and for examination of other compartments of the subarachnoid space.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AhlgrenP.: Iohexol compared to Urografin Meglumine in cerebral angiography. A randomized double blind cross over study. Neuroradiology23 (1982), 195.
2.
AmundsenP.DugstadG.PresthusJ. et coll.: Cerebral angiography with iohexol. A multicentre clinical trial. Acta radiol. Diagnosis23 (1982), 529.
3.
EricsonK.HindmarshT.HannerzJ.: Experience with iohexol in lumbar myelography. Acta radiol. Diagnosis24 (1983), 503.
4.
GelmersH. J.: Acute psycho-organic reactions after cervical myelography using metrizamide. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg.83 (1981), 57.
5.
GolmanK.OlivecronaH.GustafsonC.SalvesenS.AlménT.MalyP.: Excitation and depression of non-anesthetized rabbits following injections of contrast media into the subarachnoid space. Acta radiol. (1980) Suppl. No. 362, p. 83.
6.
GrönnerödT. A.EldevikO. P.HindmarshT.KendallB.NakstadP. H.: Documentation of a new contrast medium for the subarachnoid space. Demands, design and results from the first multicentre trial with iohexol. Acta radiol. Diagnosis24 (1983), 487.
7.
HaughtonV. M.: The effect of myelographic contrast media on the arachnoid. In: Contrast media in radiology, p. 149. Edited by AmielM., Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York1982.
8.
HindmarshT.: Lumbar myelography with meglumine iocarmate and metrizamide. Acta radiol. Diagnosis16 (1975), 209.
9.
HindmarshT.BergstrandG.EricsonK.OlivecronaH.: Comparative double-blind investigation of melgumine metrizoate, metrizamide and iohexol in carotid angiography. Amer. J. Neuroradiol.4 (1983), 347.
10.
LevorstadK.KolbenstvedtA.SommerfeltS. Chr et coll.: Tolerability and diagnostic usefulness of iohexol in human urography. An open multicentre clinical trial. Acta radiol. Diagnosis23 (1982), 491.
11.
MindusP.HindmarshT.: Mental reactions after subarachnoid administration of Amipaque (metrizamide). (In Swedish with summary in English.)Läkartidningen79 (1982), 3306.
12.
SchmidtR. C.: Mental disorders after myelography with metrizamide and other water-soluble contrast media. Neuroradiology19 (1980), 153.
13.
SiefertH.-M.PressW.-R.SpeckU.: Tolerance to iohexol after intracisternal, intracerebral and intraarterial injection in the rat. Acta radiol. (1980) Suppl. No. 362, p. 77.
14.
SkalpeI. O.TorbergsenT.AmundsenP.PresthusJ.: Lumbar myelography with metrizamide. Acta radiol. (1973) Suppl. No. 335, p. 367.
15.
SmithM. S.LagunaJ. F.: Confusion, dysphasia and asterixis following metrizamide myelography. Can. J. Neurol. Sci.7 (1980), 309.
16.
SortlandO.LundervoldA.NesbakkenR.: Mental confusion and epileptic seizures following cervical myelography with metrizamide. Report of a case. Acta radiol. (1977) Suppl. No. 355, p. 403.
17.
TourtelotteW. W.HaeferA. F.HellerG. L.SomersJ. E.: Postlumbar puncture headaches. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois1964.