The new non-ionic contrast agent, iopromide (Schering) is comparable in osmolality and viscosity to the other recently developed low osmolality media, ionic and non-ionic. Its chemotoxicity, as assessed by protein binding, enzyme inhibition and effects on the coagulation cascade is significantly less than that of the conventional media and very similar to that of another established new non-ionic agent, iopamidol (Niopam, Bracco/Merck).
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AssemE. S. K.BrayK.DawsonP.: The release of histamine from human basophils by radiological contrast agents. Brit. J. Radiol.56 (1983), 647.
2.
DawsonP.EdgertonD.: Contrast media and enzyme inhibition. I. Cholinesterase. Brit. J. Radiol.56 (1983), 653.
3.
DawsonP.EdgertonD.BradshawA.MackayI.: Contrast, coagulation and fibrinolysis. Unpublished data, 1983.
4.
BradshawA.MackayI.GraingerR. G.PitfieldJ.: The new contrast media. A simple guide. Clin. Radiol.34 (1983), 221.
5.
EllmanG. L.CourtneyK. D.AndreasV.FeatherstoneR. M.: A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol.7 (1961), 88.
6.
LasserE. C.LangJ. H.: Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by some organic contrast media. Invest. Radiol.1 (1966), 237.
7.
LasserE. C.LangJ. H.FarrR. S.FujimagainT.TrippW. M.: The significance of protein-binding of contrast media in roentgen diagnosis. Amer. J. Roentgenol.87 (1962), 338.
8.
FarrR. S.FujimagainT.TrippW. M.LangJ. H.HamblinA. E.LyonS. G.HowardM.: Activation systems in contrast idiosyncracy. Invest. Radiol.15 (1980), S2.
9.
SchulzeB.: Serine proteases as mediators of radiographic contrast media toxicity. Invest. Radiol.15 (1980), S18.
10.
WolfK. J.SteidleB.SkuttaT.MützelW.: Iopramide. Clinical experience with a new non-ionic contrast medium. Acta radiol. Diagnosis24 (1983), 55.