Influence of Contrast Media on the Central Nervous System

Bernstein E. F. Evans R. L. Blum J. A. Avant R. T. : Further experimental and early clinical observations concerning the protective action of low molecular weight dextran upon intravenous Hypaque toxicity. Radiology 76 (1961), 260.

Bloor B. M. Wrenn F. R. Margolis G. : An experimental evaluation of certain contrast media used for cerebral angiography. Electroencephalographic and histo-pathological correlations. J. Neurosurg. 8 (1951), 585.

Broman T. Olsson O. : The tolerance of cerebral blood-vessels to a contrast medium of the diodrast group. An experimental study of the effect on the blood-brain barrier. Acta radiol. 30 (1948), 326.

Broman T. Olsson O. , Experimental study of contrast media for cerebral angiography with reference to possible injurious effects on the cerebral blood vessels. Acta radiol. 31 (1949), 321.

Broman T. Olsson O. , Technique for the pharmaco-dynamic investigation of contrast media for cerebral angiography. Acta radiol. 45 (1956), 96.

Broman T. Olsson O. , Experimental comparison of Diodonum with sodium acetrizoate with reference to possible injurious effects on the blood-brain barrier. Acta radiol. 46 (1956), 346.

Broman T. Olsson O. Forssman B. Olsson O. : Further experimental investigations of injuries from contrast media in cerebral angiography. Summation of various injurious factors. Acta radiol. 34 (1950), 135.

Crawford E. S. Beall A. C. Moyer J. H. De Bakey M. E. : Complication of aortography. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 104 (1957), 129.

Epstein J. A. Hoffman J. Epstein B. S. : Electrocardiographic alterations observed during percutaneous cerebral angiography. Iodopyracet (Diodrast) and diatrizoate (Hypaque) A. M. A. Arch. Neurol. Psychia. 81 (1959), 142.

Flom R. S. McLean L. D. Lewis F. J. : A comparison of the toxicity of various agents used in coronary arteriography. J. Lancet (Minneapolis) 77 (1957), 431.

Greitz T. : A radiologic study of the brain circulation by rapid serial angiography of the carotid artery. Acta radiol. (1956) Suppl. 140.

Greitz T. Weiss S. : EEG and ECG in cerebral angiography with sodium diatrizoate (Hypaque) and methylglucamine diprotrizoate (Miokon). Acta radiol. 52 (1959), 145.

Hoppe J. O. Brousseau A. Mc Chesney E. W. : Effects of sodium diatrizoate and sodium acetrizoate on the blood-brain barrier. In: Biochemical pharmacology (conference issue), p. 125. Pergamon Press, London 1961.

Ingvar D. H. : EEG during cerebral angiography. Acta radiol. 47 (1957), 181.

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Kågström E. Lindgren P. Törnell G. : Changes in cerebral circulation during carotid angiography with sodium acetrizoate (Triurol) and sodium diatrizoate (Hypaque). An experimental study. Acta radiol. 50 (1958), 151.

Kågström E. Lindgren P. Circulatory disturbances during cerebral angiography. An experimental evaluation of certain contrast media. Acta radiol. 54 (1960), 3.

Killen D. A. Lance E. M. : Significance of repeat injection of contrast medium in the genesis of kidney and spinal cord damage resulting from abdominal aortography. Ann. Surg. 152 (1960), 211, 231.

Killen D. A. Lance E. M. Owens G. : Relative suitability of Urokon 70% and Hypaque 90% for use as an aortographic contrast medium. Surgery 45 (1959), 436.

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Lindgren P. Renal circulatory insufficiency after renal angiography. An experimental study. Acta radiol. 56 (1961), 423.

Lindgren P. Törnell G. : Blood circulation during and after peripheral arteriography. Experimental study of the effects of Triurol (sodium acetrizoate) and Hypaque (sodium diatrozoate). Acta radiol. 49 (1958), 425.

Lindgren P. , Blood pressure and heart rate responses in carotid angiography with sodium acetrizoate (Triurol). An experimental study in cats. Acta radiol. 50 (1958), 160.

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Margolis G. Griffin A. T. Kenan P. D. et coll.: Contrast medium injury to the spinal cord. The role of altered circulatory dynamics. J. Neurosurg. 16 (1959), 390. (For further papers by Margolis et coll: see references in this work).

Mc Afee J. G. Willson J. K. V. : A review of the complications of translumbar aortography in dogs. Radiology 68 (1957), 825.

Olsson O. : Tolerance of central blood vessels to contrast media of the diodrast group in animal experiments and in man. Acta radiol. 34 (1950), 357.

Olsson O. Contrast media in diagnosis and the attendant risks. The tolerance of the organism to some common contrast media. Acta radiol. (1954) Suppl. 116, p. 75.

Read R. C. : Cause of death in cardioangiography. J. Thor. Cardiovasc. Surg. 38 (1959), 685.

Russel F. E. : Effects of diodrast on the pial circulation. Complications of carotid angiography. Bull. Los Angeles neurol. Soc. 24 (1959), 123. (Extensive list of references).

Sjögren S. E. : The effect on heart rate by different contrast media used in carotid angiography. Paper read at the V Symposium Neuroradiologicum, Bruxelles 1957. Not published.

Tindall G. T. Kenan P. D. Phillips R. L. et coll.: Evaluation of roentgen contrast agent used in cerebral arteriography. II Application of a new method. J. Neurosurg. 15 (1958), 37.

Vosse A. : Étude expérimentale de la tolérance des produits de contraste triiodés par la barrière hémato-cérébrale. Rev. méd. Liège 15 (1960), 645.

Weatherhall M. : The pharmacological actions of some contrast media and a comparison of their merits. Brit. J. Radiol. 15 (1942), 129.

Whiteleather J. E. de Saussure R. L. : Experience with a new contrast medium (Hypaque) for cerebral angiography. Radiology 67 (1956), 537.