This article argues that community-based research (CBR)—research that includes the participation of “lay” citizens in the research process—is changing the process of research and knowledge production. The article is an initial attempt to examine the outcomes of CBR and the impact such research is having on knowledge development and funding trends in North America. The article concludes with a set of policy recommendations and areas for further research.
Applied Research Branch
. (2002). Ready, Set, Go! Improving the Odds Through Integrated Research, Policy and Practice. Available: http://www.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/arb/conferences/2002/readysetgo/overview.shtml
2.
The Aspen Institute
. (n.d.). The Aspen Institute policy programs. Available: http://www.aspeninstitute.org/policy/index.html
3.
Bush, V.
(1945, July). Science the endless frontier (Report to the President). Available: http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/nsf50/vbush1945.htm
4.
Carnegie Corporation of New York
. (n.d.). Research reports. Available: http://www.carnegie.org/sub/research/index.html
5.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
. (2002). Grants and cooperative agreements. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/od/pgo/funding/grantmain.htm
6.
Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
. (2001). Special initiatives. Available: http://www.mott.org/programs/env-si.asp
7.
Chopyak, J.
, & Levesque P. (2001, November). New frameworks for research collaborations: Changing what we mean by research. Paper presented at the Society for the Social Studies of Science Annual Meeting, Cambridge, MA.
8.
The David and Lucille Packard Foundation. (2000). 2000 annual report. Available: http://www.packfound.org/index.cgi?page=publications&id=annual2000
9.
European Commission
. (2000). Improving Human Potential & the Socio-Economic Knowledge Base. Available: http://www.cordis.lu/improving/
10.
European Commission
. (2002). Science and society action plan. Available: http://www.cordis.lu/science-society
11.
Gibbons, M.
, Limoges, C., Nowotny, H., Schwartzman, S., Scott, P., & Trow, M. (1994). The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
12.
Government of Canada
. (2002). Departments and agencies. Available: http://www.canada.gc.ca/depts/major/depind_e.html
13.
Guston, D.
(2000, Summer). Retiring the social contract for science. Issues in Science and Technology Online, 16. Available: http://www.nap.edu/issues/16.4/p_guston.htm
14.
Hart, D. M.
(1997). Forced consensus: Science, technology, and economic policy in the United States, 1921-1953. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
15.
Living Knowledge
. (2002a). Building a science shop network. Available: http://www.bio.uu.nl/living-knowledge/scipas.html
16.
Living Knowledge
. (2002b). Home page. Available: http://www.bio.uu.nl/living-knowledge/
17.
The Loka Institute
. (1999). Examples of U.S. federal programs that fund community-based research. Available: http://www.loka.org/crn/funding.htm
18.
National Science Foundation
. (2002). Math and Science Partnership (MSP). Available: http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2002/nsf02061/nsf02061.html
19.
Policy Research Initiative, Privy Council Office
. (2001). 2001 National Policy Research Conference: Bringing communities together. Available: http://policyresearch.gc.ca/page.asp?pagenm=nprc-cnrp_wn-nv
20.
Rural Secretariat
. (2001). Home page. Available: http://aceis.agr.ca/policy/rural/rsmenue.html
21.
Sclove, R. E.
, Scammell, M. L., & Holland B. (1998). Community-based research in the US: An introductory reconnaissance, including twelve organizational case studies and comparison with the Dutch science shops and the mainstream American research system. Amherst, MA: The Loka Institute.
22.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
. (1999a). Community Alliances for Health Research (CAHRs).Available: http://www.sshrc.ca/english/programinfo/results/cahr-decision.html
23.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
. (1999b). Community-University Research Alliances—A pilot program from SSHRC. Available: http://www.sshrc.ca/english/%20programinfo/grantsguide/cura.html
24.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
. (2000). The Non-Profit Sector in Canada, A Joint Initiative of SSHRC and The Kahanoff Foundation. Available: http://%20www.sshrc.ca/english/programinfo/grantsguide/non-profit-sector.html
25.
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
. (2001). Initiative on the New Economy. Available: http://www.sshrc.ca/english/programinfo/grantsguide/ine_about.html
26.
Voluntary Sector Roundtable
. (n.d.). Home page. Available: http://www.vsr-trsb.net/main-e.html
27.
Washburn, J.
(2000, March). The kept university. The Atlantic Monthly, 285, 39-53.
28.
W. K. Kellogg Foundation. (2001). 2001 annual report. Available: http://www.wkkf.org/pubs/Pub3363.pdf