Research on ageing explains the coping patterns adopted by adults once they face a decline in their physical, financial, and social status with contemplation of life expectancy. In response to the changing global trends about longevity, healthy ageing, and wellbeing, the United Nations (UN) initiated this debate. They referred to it as the debate about the 2021–2030 decade of healthy ageing. Different from traditional disease-focused research, the field of healthy ageing has emerged as a significant area of therapeutic inquiry, offering science-based strategies for better management of wellbeing. Considering the gap highlighted from review of literature about the impact of healthy ageing trends in the era of social media and its impact on the consumption of beauty for subjective personal wellbeing by older consumers, a research model to be tested by future researchers is conceptualised. The overarching goal of this study was to study the influence of scientifically responsible and sustainable beauty products when offered to older consumers with perspective of socially responsible communications.
AbudT.KounidasG.MartinK. R.WerthM.CooperK.MyintP. K. (2022). Determinants of healthy ageing: A systematic review of contemporary literature. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 34(6), 1215–1223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-02049-w
2.
AlsabeelahN.ArshadM. F.HashmiS.KhanR. A.KhanS. (2021). Nanocosmeceuticals for the management of ageing: Rigors and Vigors. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 63, 102448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102448
3.
AntoniouA. (2024). When likes go rogue: Advertising standards and the malpractice of unruly social media influencers. Journal of Media Law, 16(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/17577632.2024.2361517
4.
ArkahJ. E. (2022). Psychosocial well-being of the elderly at Mamfe township in the Akuapem North Municipality (Doctoral dissertation, University of Education, Winneba).
5.
ArmstrongT.Detweiler-BedellB. (2008). Beauty as an emotion: The exhilarating prospect of mastering a challenging world. Review of General Psychology, 12(4), 305–329. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012558
6.
AspinalF.GlasbyJ.RostgaardT.TuntlandH.WestendorpR. G. J. (2016). New horizons: Reablement - supporting older adults towards independence. Age and Ageing, 45(5), 574. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afw094
BarryM. M. (2009). Addressing the determinants of positive mental health: Concepts, evidence and practice. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 11(3), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2009.9721788
10.
BehrL. C.SimmA.KluttigA.GrosskopfA. (2023). 60 Years of healthy aging: On definitions, biomarkers, scores and challenges. Ageing Research Reviews, 88, 101934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2023.101934
11.
BennettE. V.Hurd ClarkeL.KowalskiK. C.CrockerP. R. E. (2017). “I’ll do anything to maintain my health”: How women aged 65–94 perceive, experience, and cope with their aging bodies. Body Image, 21, 71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.03.002
12.
BennettS. L. (2024). The commodification of feminism—A critical analysis of neoliberal feminist discourse. Studies in Social Science and Humanities, 3(5), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.56397/SSSH.2024.05.04
13.
BhatB. B.KamathP. P.ChatterjeeS.BhattacherjeeR.NayakU. Y. (2022). Recent updates on nanocosmeceutical skin care and anti-aging products. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 28(15), 1258–1271. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612828666220321142140
14.
BhatiaA. (2023). Digital influencers and online expertise: The linguistic power of beauty vloggers. Routledge.
15.
BomS.RibeiroH. M.MartoJ. (2020). Sustainability calculator: A tool to assess sustainability in cosmetic products. Sustainability, 12(4), 1437. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041437
16.
BowlingA. (2009). The psychometric properties of the older adults’s quality of life questionnaire, compared with the CASP-19 and the WHOQOL-OLD. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2009, 298950–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/298950
17.
BurtE. L.AtkinsonJ. (2012). The relationship between quilting and wellbeing. Journal of Public Health, 34(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdr041
18.
CalasantiT. (2007). Bodacious berry, potency wood and the aging monster: Gender and age relations in anti-aging ads. Social Forces, 86(1), 335–355. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2007.0091
19.
CardonaB. (2008). ‘Healthy ageing’policies and anti-ageing ideologies and practices: On the exercise of responsibility. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 11, 475–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-008-9129-z
20.
CarlsonM.ClarkF.YoungB. (1998). Practical contributions of occupational science to the art of successful ageing: How to sculpt a meaningful life in older adulthood. Journal of Occupational Science, 5(3), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14427591.1998.9686438
21.
CarriganM.SzmiginI. (2003). Regulating ageism in UK advertising: An industry perspective. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 21(4), 198–204. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500310480086
22.
Carrillo-Alvarez, E., Rodríguez-Monforte, M., Fernández-Jané, C., Solà-Madurell, M., Kozakiewicz, M., Głowacka, M., Leclère, M., Nimani, E., Hoxha, A., Hirvonen, A., Järvinen,S., van der Velde, M., van Scherpenseel, M., Alves Lopes, A., Santos, H., Guimarães, I., Handgraaf, M., & Grüneberg, C. (2023). Professional competences to promote healthy ageing across the lifespan: a scoping review. European Journal of Ageing, 20(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00794-7
23.
Castillo-AbdulB.Jaramillo-DentD.Romero-RodríguezL. M. (2021). ‘How to botox’on YouTube: Influence and beauty procedures in the era of user-generated content. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4359. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084359
24.
CecilV.PendryL. F.SalvatoreJ.MycroftH.KurzT. (2022). Gendered ageism and gray hair: Must older women choose between feeling authentic and looking competent?Journal of Women & Aging, 34(2), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2021.1899744
25.
CesariM.MarzettiE.ThiemU.Pérez-ZepedaM. U.Van KanG. A.LandiF., … BernabeiR. (2016). The geriatric management of frailty as paradigm of “the end of the disease era”. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 31, 11–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2016.03.005
26.
ChanL. Y. (2014). Corporate social responsibility of multinational corporations.
27.
ChandonL. (2020). Do claims about the naturalness and dose of cosmetics ingredients affect the public’s perception of their safety?J, 3(3), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.3390/j3030023
28.
ChangR. (2024). The self-perception debate: Do social media and platforms need better regulation? In SHS Web of conferences (Vol. 187, pp. 04001). EDP Sciences.
29.
ChangY. W.HsuY. (2022). Beauty consumption matchmaking mechanism for confirming the requirement specification of app development in the post-COVID-19 era. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 925905. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.925905
30.
ChitaluP. N. (2024). Evaluating services for older adults with multimorbidity across health and social care (Doctoral dissertation, UCL (University College London)).
31.
ClarkeL. H.GriffinM. (2008). Visible and invisible ageing: Beauty work as a response to ageism. Ageing and Society, 28(5), 653–674. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X07007003
32.
CofieldL. (2021). After shave: a cultural history of female body hair removal in twentieth and twenty-first century Britain (Doctoral dissertation, University of Sussex).
33.
CoscoT. D.Matthew PrinaA.PeralesJ.StephanB.BrayneC. (2014). Whose” successful ageing"?: Lay-and researcher-driven conceptualisations of ageing well. The European Journal of Psychiatry, 28(2), 124–130. https://doi.org/10.4321/S0213-61632014000200006
34.
CouplandJ. (2009). Time, the body and the reversibility of ageing: Commodifying the decade. Ageing and Society, 29(6), 953. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X09008794
35.
CrittendenV. L.CrittendenW. F.FerrellL. K.FerrellO. C.PinneyC. C. (2011). Market-oriented sustainability: A conceptual framework and propositions. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39, 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-010-0217-2
36.
CubasA. L. V.BianchetR. T.ReisI. M. A. S. D.GouveiaI. C. (2022). Plastics and microplastic in the cosmetic industry: Aggregating sustainable actions aimed at alignment and interaction with UN sustainable development goals. Polymers, 14(21), 4576. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14214576
37.
DaszkiewiczM. (2022). Supporting self-esteem and self-acceptance in commercial brand campaigns created during a pandemic: Social and marketing aspects. Ekonomia–Wroclaw Economic Review, 28(3), 109–127.
38.
DaviesS. (2020). Adornment: What self-decoration tells us about who we are. Bloomsbury Publishing.
39.
DeBordL. C.PatelV.BraunT. L.Dao JrH. (2019). Social media in dermatology: Clinical relevance, academic value, and trends across platforms. Journal of Dermatological Treatment, 30 (5), 511–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2018.1530444
40.
DelistavrouA.TilikidouI. (2022). Environmental unconcern and recycled paper products purchase: The moderating role of environmental knowledge. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 19(05), 2241002. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877022410024
41.
DittmarH. (2007). What is the price of consumer culture? Consequences, implications, and the cage within. In Consumer culture, identity and well-being (pp. 217–240). Psychology Press.
42.
DittmarH. (2011). Material and consumer identities. In . Handbook of identity theory and research, Springer, New York, 745–769.
43.
DograS.DunstanD. W.SugiyamaT.StathiA.GardinerP. A.OwenN. (2022). Active aging and public health: Evidence, implications, and opportunities. Annual Review of Public Health, 43(1), 439–459. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-091107
EckelmanM. J.MoroneyM. S.ZimmermanJ. B.AnastasP. T.ThompsonE.ScottP., … DaherG. (2022). Applying green chemistry to raw material selection and product formulation at the estée lauder companies. Green Chemistry, 24(6), 2397–2408. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1GC03081G
46.
EichstaedtJ. C.YadenD. B.RibeiroF.AdlerA.KernM. L. (2020). Lifestyle and wellbeing: Exploring behavioral and demographic covariates in a large US sample. International Journal of Wellbeing, 10(4), 87. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v10i4.831
FindlayR. (2019). “Trust us, we’re you”: Aspirational realness in the digital communication of contemporary fashion and beauty brands. Communication. Culture and Critique, 12(4), 553–569. https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcz028
49.
FjellA.EriksenKÅHermannM.BoströmA. M.CronfalkS. B. (2021). Older adults living at home: Experiences of healthy ageing. Primary Health Care Research and Development, 22, e6. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423621000049
50.
FrederickD. A.ReynoldsT. A.BarreraC. A.MurrayS. B. (2022). Demographic and sociocultural predictors of face image satisfaction: The U.S. Body project I. Body Image, 41, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.01.016
51.
FriesJ. F. (2002). Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 80(3), 245–250.
FuchsJ.Scheidt-NaveC.HinrichsT.MergenthalerA.SteinJ.Riedel-HellerS. GGrillE. (2013). Indicators for healthy ageing—a debate. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(12), 6630–6644. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10126630
54.
GaniM. O.RoyH.RahmanM. S.FaroqueA. R.GuptaV.ProvaH. T. (2023). Effect of social media influence on consumer’s purchase intention of organic beauty products: The role of customer’s engagement and generativity. International Journal of Spa and Wellness, 6(1), 54–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/24721735.2022.2096292
55.
GhazaliE.SoonP. C.MutumD. S.NguyenB. (2017). Health and cosmetics: Investigating consumers’ values for buying organic personal care products. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 39, 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.08.002
56.
GrappeC. G.LombartC.LouisD.DurifF. (2021). “Not tested on animals”: How consumers react to cruelty-free cosmetics proposed by manufacturers and retailers?International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 49(11), 1532–1553. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2020-0489
57.
HaberD. (2019). Health promotion and aging: Practical applications for health professionals. Springer Publishing Company.
58.
HassanS. M.RahmanZ.PaulJ. (2022). Consumer ethics: A review and research agenda. Psychology & Marketing, 39(1), 111–130.
59.
HautekietP.SaenenN. D.MartensD. S.DebayM.Van der HeydenJ.NawrotT. SDe ClercqE. M. (2022). A healthy lifestyle is positively associated with mental health and well-being and core markers in ageing. BMC medicine, 20(1), 328. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02524-9
60.
HiggsP.LeontowitschM.StevensonF.JonesI. R. (2009). Not just old and sick–the ‘will to health’ in later life. Ageing and Society, 29(5), 687–707. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X08008271
61.
HochsteinR. E.VeresiuE.HarmelingC. M. (2024). Moralizing everyday consumption: The case of self-care. Journal of Consumer Research, 00, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucae056
62.
HookerK.McAdamsD. P. (2003). Personality reconsidered: A new agenda for aging research. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(6), P296–P304. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.6.P296
63.
HorganS.ProrokJ.EllisK.MullalyL.CassidyK. L.SeitzDChecklandC. (2024). Optimizing older adult mental health in support of healthy ageing: A pluralistic framework to inform transformative change across community and healthcare domains. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(6), 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21060664
64.
IsahH.TrundleP.NeaguD. (2014). Social media analysis for product safety using text mining and sentiment analysis. In 2014 14th UK workshop on computational intelligence (UKCI) (pp. 1–7). IEEE.
65.
IslamM. A.SeharU.SultanaO. F.MukherjeeU.BrownellM.KshirsagarSReddyP. H. (2024). Superagers and centenarians, dynamics of healthy ageing with cognitive resilience. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 219, 111936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2024.111936
66.
JafferanyM.HuynhT. V.SilvermanM. A.ZaidiZ. (2012). Geriatric dermatoses: A clinical review of skin diseases in an aging population. International Journal of Dermatology, 51(5), 509–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.05311.x
67.
JonesD.BraceC. L.JankowiakW.LalandK. N.MusselmanL. E.LangloisJ. H.SchwederD.SymonsD. (1995). Sexual selection, physical attractiveness, and facial neoteny: Cross-cultural evidence and implications [and comments and reply]. Current Anthropology, 36(5), 723–748. https://doi.org/10.1086/204427
68.
JonesG. (2011). Globalization and beauty: A historical and firm perspective. EurAmerica, 41(4), 885–916.
KalacheA.De HooghA. I.HowlettS. E.KennedyB.EggersdorferM.MarsmanD. S.ShaoA.GriffithsJ. C. (2019). Nutrition interventions for healthy ageing across the lifespan: A conference report. European Journal of Nutrition, 58, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-019-02027-z
71.
KatzS.MarshallB. (2003). New sex for old: Lifestyle, consumerism, and the ethics of aging well. Journal of Aging Studies, 17(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0890-4065(02)00086-5
72.
KeatingN. (2022). A research framework for the united nations decade of healthy ageing (2021–2030). European Journal of Ageing, 19(3), 775–787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00679-7
73.
KenalemangL. M. (2022). Visual ageism and the subtle sexualisation of older celebrities in L'Oréal's advert campaigns: A multimodal critical discourse analysis. Ageing & Society, 42(9), 2122–2139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X20002019
74.
KimS.SeockY. K. (2009). Impacts of health and environmental consciousness on young female consumers’ attitude towards and purchase of natural beauty products. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(6), 627–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00817.x
75.
KollingC.RibeiroJ. L. D.de MedeirosJ. F. (2022). Performance of the cosmetics industry from the perspective of corporate social responsibility and design for sustainability. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 171–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.12.002
KuipersG. (2022). The expanding beauty regime: Or, why it has become so important to look good. Critical Studies in Fashion Andamp; Beauty, 13(2), 207. https://doi.org/10.1386/csfb_00046_1
78.
KuntsmanA.MiyakeE. (2019). The paradox and continuum of digital disengagement: Denaturalising digital sociality and technological connectivity. Media. Culture and Society, 41(6), 901–913. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437198537
79.
LambS.GoswamiN. (2024). Healthy aging, self-care, and choice in India: Class-based engagements with globally circulating ideologies. Journal of Aging Studies, 68, 101194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaging.2023.101194
80.
La PlacaV.McNaughtA.KnightA. (2013). Discourse on wellbeing in research and practice. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(1), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.5502/ijw.v3i1.7
81.
LaraJ.GodfreyA.EvansE.HeavenB.BrownL. J.BarronE.MathersJ. C. (2013). Towards measurement of the healthy ageing phenotype in lifestyle-based intervention studies. Maturitas, 76(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2013.07.007
82.
LavuriR.JabbourC. J. C.GrebinevychO.RoubaudD. (2022). Green factors stimulating the purchase intention of innovative luxury organic beauty products: Implications for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Management, 301, 113899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113899
LemaîtreJ. F.MooradJ.GaillardJ. M.MaklakovA. A.NusseyD. H. (2024). A unified framework for evolutionary genetic and physiological theories of aging. PLoS Biology, 22(2), e3002513. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002513
85.
Lim-SohJ.AngS.MalhotraR. (2024). Trajectories of informal and formal social participation after retirement. Work. Aging and Retirement, 10(4), 401–413. https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waad022
86.
LuiP. P.FernandoG. A. (2018). Development and initial validation of a multidimensional scale assessing subjective well-being: The well-being scale (WeBS). Psychological Reports, 121(1), 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117720696
87.
MacGregorC.PetersenA.ParkerC. (2021). Promoting a healthier, younger you: The media marketing of anti-ageing superfoods. Journal of Consumer Culture, 21(2), 164–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540518773825
88.
MakitaM.Mas-BledaA.StuartE.ThelwallM. (2019). Ageing, old age and older adults: A social media analysis of dominant topics and discourses. Ageing and Society, 41(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X19001016
MarsmanD.BelskyD. W.GregoriD.JohnsonM. A.Low DogT.MeydaniS., … GriffithsJ. C. (2018). Healthy ageing: The natural consequences of good nutrition—A conference report. European Journal of Nutrition, 57, 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00394-018-1723-0
McKayS. (2003). The paradox in ageing well: Stories of older women in the Australian women's weekly. Continuum, 17(2), 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304310302750
93.
MenassaM.StronksK.KhatamiF.DíazZ. M. R.EspinolaO. P.GambaM.FrancoO. H. (2023). Concepts and definitions of healthy ageing: a systematic review and synthesis of theoretical models. EClinicalMedicine, 56, 101821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101821
94.
Mendes de LeonC. F.GlassT. A.BerkmanL. F. (2003). Social engagement and disability in a community population of older adults: The New Haven EPESE. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(7), 633–642. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg028
95.
MillerA. M.IrisM. (2002). Health promotion attitudes and strategies in older adults. Health Education and Behavior, 29(2), 249–267. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198102029002009
MohanG.LyonsS. (2024). High-speed broadband availability, internet activity among older adults, quality of life and loneliness. New Media and Society, 26(5), 2889–2913. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221095218
98.
MurphyK.CooneyA.CaseyD. (2014). Improving the quality of life for older adults in long-term care settings. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, 3(3), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.2217/cer.14.20
NashJ. (2019). Exploring how social media platforms influence fashion consumer decisions in the UK retail sector. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 23(1), 82–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-01-2018-0012
101.
NasrN. (2021). Overcoming the discourse of science mistrust: How science education can be used to develop competent consumers and communicators of science information. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 16(2), 345–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10064-6
102.
NieZ.GaoS.ChenL.YangR.EdelmanL. S.SwardK. A., … DemirisG. (2024). Social media use and mental health among older adults with multimorbidity: The role of self-care efficacy. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 31(10), 2210–2216. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae179
103.
OryM.HoffmanM. K.HawkinsM.SannerB.MockenhauptR. (2003). Challenging aging stereotypes: Strategies for creating a more active society. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 25(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00181-8
104.
PanZ.LiuY.LiuY.HuoZ.HanW. (2024). Age-friendly neighbourhood environment, functional abilities and life satisfaction: A longitudinal analysis of older adults in urban China. Social Science and Medicine, 340, 116403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116403
105.
PapaccioF.D′ ArinoA.CaputoS.BelleiB. (2022). Focus on the contribution of oxidative stress in skin aging. Antioxidants, 11(6), 1121. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11061121
106.
ParradoC.Mercado-SaenzS.Perez-DavoA.GilaberteY.GonzalezS.JuarranzA. (2019). Environmental stressors on skin aging. Mechanistic insights. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 10, 759. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2019.00759
PauwelsM.RogiersV. (2010). Human health safety evaluation of cosmetics in the EU: A legally imposed challenge to science. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 243(2), 260–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.12.007
Pielke JrR. (2024). The Roots of Public Mistrust: Science, Policy & Academic Integrity.
111.
PinquartM.SörensenS. (2001). Gender differences in self-concept and psychological well-being in old age: A meta-analysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56(4), P195–P213. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/56.4.P195
112.
PosciaA.LandiF.CollamatiA. (2015). Public health gerontology and active aging. In A systematic review of key issues in public health. (pp. 129–151). Spinger. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13620-2_8
113.
PratiwiS. R.BelidaO. O.DiniatiA. (2018). Social media influencers in the beauty industry as a form of public relations strategy today. In Apikom international communication conference (pp. 137–149).
114.
PuhakkaR.ValveR.SinkkonenA. (2018). Older consumers’ perceptions of functional foods and non-edible health-enhancing innovations. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(1), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12400
115.
PussettiC.AlarcaoV.PintassilgoS. C. (2021). Because You’re Worth It! The Medicalization and Moralization of Aesthetics in Aging Women. Societies, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/soc11030097
116.
RanpariyaV.ChuB.FathyR.LipoffJ. B. (2020). Dermatology without dermatologists? Analyzing Instagram influencers with dermatology-related hashtags. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 83(6), 1840–1842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.039
RoccaR.AcerbiF.FumagalliL.TaischM. (2022). Sustainability paradigm in the cosmetics industry: State of the art. Cleaner Waste Systems, 3, 100057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100057
SahotaA. (Ed.). (2014). Sustainability: how the cosmetics industry is greening up. John Wiley & Sons.
122.
Sánchez-IzquierdoM.Fernández-BallesterosR. (2021). Cognition in healthy aging. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030962
123.
SantosD. B. A. (2024). The Well-Being Revolution: An Integrative, Scientific, and Practical Guide for a Happier Life (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania).
124.
SantosJ. V.CylusJ. (2024). The value of healthy ageing: Estimating the economic value of health using time use data. Social Science and Medicine, 340, 116451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116451
125.
SeahB.KowitlawakulY.JiangY.AngE.ChokkanathanS.WangW. (2019). A review on healthy ageing interventions addressing physical, mental and social health of independent community-dwelling older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 40(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.06.002
126.
SearingC.ZeiligH. (2017). Fine lines: Cosmetic advertising and the perception of ageing female beauty. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 11(1), 7–36. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.16-290
SeligmanM.CsikszentmihalyiM. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction (Vol. 55, No. 1, p. 5). American Psychological Association.
129.
SharmaA. (2024). Aesthetic transcendence: Fashion's evolution, philosophical reflections, and societal impact. Journal of Current Social and Political Issues, 2(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.15575/jcspi.v2i1.662
SheldonP.AntonyM. G.WareL. J. (2021). Baby Boomers’ use of Facebook and Instagram: Uses and gratifications theory and contextual age indicators. Heliyon, 7(4), e06670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06670
132.
ShenB.BissellK. (2013). Social media, social me: A content analysis of beauty companies’ use of Facebook in marketing and branding. Journal of Promotion Management, 19(5), 629–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2013.829160
133.
ShinS. H.LeeY. H.RhoN.ParkK. Y. (2023). Skin aging from mechanisms to interventions: focusing on dermal aging. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1195272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1195272
134.
ShumkaL. J. (2000). Designing women: studies in the representation of femininity in Roman society (Doctoral dissertation).
135.
SilvaR. J.TamburicS. (2022). A state-of-the-art review on the alternatives to animal testing for the safety assessment of cosmetics. Cosmetics, 9(5), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9050090
SirgyM. J. (2021). Macromarketing metrics of consumer well-being: An update. Journal of Macromarketing, 41(1), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146720968096
138.
SolomonM. R.AshmoreR. D.LongoL. C. (1992). The beauty match-up hypothesis: Congruence between types of beauty and product images in advertising. Journal of Advertising, 21(4), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.1992.10673383
139.
SowaA.Tobiasz-AdamczykB.Topor-MadryR.PosciaA.La MililaD. I. (2016). Predictors of healthy ageing: Public health policy targets. BMC Health Services Research, 16(S5), 289. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1520-5
140.
StephensC.BrehenyM.MansveltJ. (2015). Healthy ageing from the perspective of older adults: A capability approach to resilience. Psychology and Health, 30(6), 715–731. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.904862
StewartS. (2017). Painted faces: A colourful history of cosmetics. Amberley Publishing Limited.
143.
SusantiI.LatuperissaG.SoulissaF.FauziahA.SukartiniT.IndarwatiR.ArisA. (2020). The factors associated with successful aging in elderly: A systematic review. Journal Ners, 15, 230–237. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19019
TeaterB.ChonodyJ. M. (2020). How do older adults define successful aging? A scoping review. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 91(4), 599–625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019871207
146.
ThorpeR. (2018). Ageing and the presentation of self: Women’s perspectives on negotiating age, identity and femininity through dress. Journal of Sociology, 54(2), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783318766167
147.
TiggemannM.McCourtA. (2013). Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image, 10(4), 624–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.003
148.
TruebR. M. (2021). Oxidative stress and its impact on skin, scalp and hair. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 43(S1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12736
149.
TurleyE.FisherJ. (2018). Tweeting back while shouting back: Social media and feminist activism. Feminism AndPsychology, 28(1), 128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353517715875
VaingankarJ. A.SubramaiamM.LimY. W.SherbourneC.LuoN.RyanG., … ChongS. A. (2012). From well-being to positive mental health: Conceptualization and qualitative development of an instrument in Singapore. Quality of Life Research, 21, 1785–1794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-0105-3
152.
WangY.ZhaoY.SongF. (2020). The ethical issues of animal testing in cosmetics industry. Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(4), 112–116. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20200804.12
WilskaT. A. (2002). Me–a consumer? Consumption, identities and lifestyles in today's Finland. Acta Sociologica, 45(3), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699302045003
155.
WinterichJ. A. (2007). Aging, femininity, and the body: What appearance changes mean to women with age. Gender Issues, 24, 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-007-9045-1
World Health Organization. (2018). The global network for age-friendly cities and communities: Looking back over the last decade, looking forward to the next (No. WHO/FWC/ALC/18.4). World Health Organization.
158.
World Health Organization. (2021). Global report on ageism. World Health Organization.
159.
WrzusC.HänelM.WagnerJ.NeyerF. J. (2013). Social network changes and life events across the life span: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 139(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028601
160.
WuQ.GuL.ZhangM.LiuH. (2024). Understanding Dual Effects of Social Network Services on Digital Well-Being and Sustainability: A Case Study of Xiaohongshu (RED). Sustainability, 16(15), 6709. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156709
161.
XuW. (2020). (Non-)Stereotypical representations of older adults in Swedish authority-managed social media. Ageing and Society, 42(3), 719. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X20001075
162.
YangJ. (2011). Nennu and Shunu: Gender, body politics, and the beauty economy in China. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 36(2), 333–357. https://doi.org/10.1086/655913
163.
Yeon KimH.ChungJ. E. (2011). Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761111101930
164.
YlänneV.WilliamsA.WadleighP. M. (2009). Ageing well? Older people’s health and well-being as portrayed in UK magazine advertisements. International Journal of Ageing and Later Life, 4(2), 33–62. https://doi.org/10.3384/ijal.1652-8670.094233
165.
YoonC.ColeC. A.LeeM. P. (2009). Consumer decision making and aging: Current knowledge and future directions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2008.12.002
166.
ZhuS.Elfving-HwangJ. K. (2024). “My wife made me”: Motivations for body and beauty work among older Korean and Chinese migrant adults in Australia. Journal of Women and Aging, 36(3), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2024.2307180
167.
ZunzuneguiM. V.AlvaradoB. E.Del SerT.OteroA. (2003). Social networks, social integration, and social engagement determine cognitive decline in community-dwelling spanish older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(2), S93–S100. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.2.S93
