Halo effects in marketing applications threaten to make product improvements difficult by biasing consumer judgments of product attributes. This study applies halo theory to student evaluations of faculty and finds similar difficulties. Strategies for individual faculty improvement of ratings are suggested and directions for further research are noted.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Beckwith, Neil E. , Harold H. Kassarjian, and Donald R. Lehmann (1978), "Halo Effects in Marketing Research: A Review and Prognosis,"Proceedings, Association for Consumer Research, V, pp. 465-467.
2.
Bemmoar, Albert C. and Joel C. Huber (1978), "Econometric Estimation of Halo Effect: Single vs. Simultaneous Equation Models,"Proceedings, Association for Consumer Research, V, pp. 477-480.
3.
Braskamp, Larry A. , Dale C. Brandenburg, and John C. Ory (1984), Evaluating Teaching Effectiveness, Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
4.
Cohen, Peter A. (1981), "Student Ratings of Instruction and Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis of Multisection Validity Studies,"Review of Educational Research, 51 (Fail), 281-309.
5.
Fox, Shaul , Ahron Bizman, and Eileen Hermann (1983), "The Halo Effect: Is it a Unitary Concept?"Journal of Occupational Psychology, 56, 289-296.
6.
Grunenwald, Joseph P. and Leonard Ackerman (1986), "A Modified Delphi Approach for the Development of Student Evaluations of Faculty Teaching,"Journal of Marketing Education, 8 (Summer), 32-38.
7.
Hildebrand, Milton , Robert C. Wilson, and Evelyn R. Dienst (1971), Evaluating University Teaching, Berkeley: Center for Research and Development in Higher Education.
8.
Holbrook, Morris B. (1983), "Using a Structural Model of Halo Effect to Assess Perceptual Distortion of Affective Overtones,"Journal of Consumer Research, 10 (September), 247-252.
9.
Holbrook, Morris B. and Joel Huber (1979), "Separating Perceptual Dimensions From Affective Overtones: An Application to Consumer Aesthetics,"Journal of Consumer Research, 5 (March), 272-283.
10.
James, William L. and Forrest S. Carter (1978), "Halo Effects and Location Preferences,"Proceedings, Association for Consumer Research, V, pp 481-484.
11.
McCallum, L. W. (1984), "A Meta-Analysis of Course Evaluation Data and Its Use in the Tenure Decision,"Research in Higher Education, 21, 150-158.
12.
Wilkie, William L. , John M. McCann, and David J. Reibstein (1974), "Halo Effects in Brand Belief Measurement: Implications for Attitude Model Development,"Proceedings, Association for Consumer Research, IV, pp. 280-290.
13.
Wilson, Terry C. (1982), "Student-Faculty Evaluation Forms in Marketing: A Review,"Journal of Marketing Education, 4 (Spring), 7-14.