Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists' (FTT) Collaborative Group Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patientsLancet1994 ,343.311-22 [Erratum. Lancet1994 ;19;343.742]
2.
The International Study GroupIn-hospital mortality and clinical course of 20,891 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction randomised between alteplase and streptokinase with or without heparinLancet1990,33671-5 3. ISIS-3 (Third International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative GroupISIS-3 a randomized comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreplase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected myocardial infarctionLancet. 1992;339.753-70
3.
The GUSTO InvestigatorsAn international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarctionN Engl J Med1993 ;329-673-82
4.
Sleight P.Streptokinase is still the agent of choice for most patients with myocardial infarctionAm J Therapeutics1995 , 2.128-35
5.
Hennekens CH , O'Donnell CJ, Ridker PM, Marder VJCurrent issues concerning thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarctionJ Am Coll Cardiol1995;25:18S-22S
6.
Naylor CD, Armstrong PWFrom thrombolytic megatrials to clinical policy-making: facing the factsCan J Cardiol.1995, 11.472-6.
7.
Brophy JMInterpreting results from thrombolytic megatrials distinguishing fact from fictionCan J Cardiol1996, 12.89-92
8.
Brophy JM, Joseph L.Placing trials in context using Bayesian analysis GUSTO revisited by Reverend Bayes. JAMA1995, 273-871-5.
9.
Lee KJ, Califf RM, Simes J., Van der Werf F, Topol EJHolding GUSTO up to the lightAnn Intern Med.1994,120882-5
10.
Cairns J. , Armstrong PW, Belenkie I., et al. Canadian Consensus Conference on Coronary Thrombolysis—1994 update. Can J Cardiol1994;10.517-29
11.
Ryan TJ, Anderson JL, Antman EM, et al ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction a report of the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol1996,281328-428
12.
Rouleau JL, Moye LA, Pfeffer MA, et al A comparison of management patterns after acute myocardial infarction inCanada and the United States The SAVE investigators N Engl J Med1993,328.779-84
13.
Pilote L., Granger C., Armstrong PW, Mark DB, Hlatky MADifferences in the treatment of myocardial infarction between the United States and Canada A survey of physicians in the GUSTO trialMed Care1995,33.598-610
14.
Mark DB, Naylor CD, Hlatky MA, et al. Use of medical resources and quality of life after acute myocardial infarction in Canada and the United States. N Engl J Med.1994;3311130-5.
15.
Van de Werf F., Topol EJ, Lee KL, et al. Variations in patient management and outcomes for acute myocardial infarction in the United States and other countries Results from the GUSTO trial Global utilization of streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator for occluded coronary arteriesJAMA . 1995,273.1586-91
16.
Tu JV, Naylor CD, Kumar D., DeBuono BA, McNeil BJ, Hannan ELCoronary artery bypass graft surgery in Ontario and New York state which rate is right? Steering committee of the cardiac care network of OntarioAnn Intern Med.1997; 12613-9
17.
Fisher ES, Wennberg JE, Stukel TA, Sharp SMHospital readmission rates for cohorts of Medicare beneficiaries in Boston and New HavenN Engl J Med1994;331989-95
18.
Pilote L., Califf RM, Sapp S., et al Regional variation across the United States in the management of acute myocardial infarction GUSTO-1 investigators Global utilization of streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator for occluded coronary arteriesN Engl J Med1995;333565-72
19.
Naylor CD, Jaglal SBRegional revascularization patterns after myocardial infarction in OntarioCan J Cardiol1995;11: 670-4
20.
Guadagnoli E., Hauptman PJ, Ayanian JZ, Pashos CL, McNeil BJ, Cleary PDVariation in the use of cardiac procedures after acute myocardial infarctionN Engl J Med1995,333573-8.
21.
Ayanian JZ, Hauptman PJ, Guadagnoli E., Antman EM, Pashos CL, McNeil BJKnowledge and practices of generalist and specialist physicians regarding drug therapy for acute myocardial infarctionN Engl J Med.1994,331-1136-42
22.
Jollis JG, DeLong ER, Peterson ED, et al Outcome of acute myocardial infarction according to the specialty of the admitting physicianN Engl J Med.1996 ;335:1880-7.
23.
Kimmel SE, Berlin JA, Laskey WKThe relationship between coronary angioplasty procedure volume and major complicationsJAMA1995;274-1137-42.
24.
Hannan EL, Kilburn H., Bernard H., O'Donnell JF, Lukacik G., Shields EPCoronary artery bypass surgery. the relationship between inhospital mortality rate and surgical volume after controlling for clinical risk factors . Med Care1991,29-1094-107
25.
McLaughlin TJ, Soumerai SB, Willison DJ, et al Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderlyArch Intern Med1996 ;156.799-805 [Erratum. Arch Intern Med1996;1561920]
26.
European Secondary Prevention Study GroupTranslation of clinical trials into practice a European population-based study of the use of thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarctionLancet1996,3471203-7
27.
1995 Physician's GenRx5th ed Riverside, CTDenniston Publishing, 199557-8,1784-6.
28.
International joint efficacy comparison of thrombolyticsRandomised, double-blind comparison of reteplase double-bolus administration with streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction (inject): trial to investigate equivalence. Lancet. 1995;346:329-36 [Erratum. Lancet1995;346:980]
29.
Brophy JM, Diodati JG, Bogaty P., Théroux P.The delay to thrombolysis: an analysis of patient and hospital characteristics . Can Med Assoc J1998;158-475-80.
30.
Kass R., Raftery AEBayes factors. J Am Statistical Assoc.1995 ; 90:773-95.
31.
Gatsonis CA, Epstein AM, Newhouse JP, Normand SL, McNeil BJVariations in the utilization of coronary angiography for elderly patients with an acute myocardial infarction. An analysis using hierarchical logistic regression. Med Care.1995; 33:625-42.
32.
Collins R., Peto R., Baigent C., Sleight P.Drug therapy: aspirin, heparin, and fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarctionNew Engl J Med1997;336:847-59.
33.
Brieger DB, Mak KH, White HD, et al. Benefit of early sustained reperfusion in patients with prior myocardial infarction (The GUSTO-1 trial). Am J Cardiol.1998;81:282-7.
34.
Califf RM, White HD, Van de Werf, et al. One year results from the Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO-1) trial. Circulation.1996; 94:1233-8
35.
Mark DB, Hlatky MA, Califf RM, et al. Cost effectiveness of thrombolytic therapy with tissue plasminogen activator as compared with streptokinase for acute myocardial infarction [see comments]. N Engl J Med1995;332:1418-24. [Erratum. N Engl J Med.1995;333:267]
36.
Braunwald E (ed). Heart Disease A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders , 1997: 1826.
37.
Maynard C., Litwin PE, Martin JS, Weaver WDGender differences in the treatment and outcome of acute myocardial infarction. Results from the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention Registry. Arch Intern Med1992;152:972-6.
38.
Ayanian JZ, Epstein AMDifferences in the use of procedures between women and men hospitalized for coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med.1991 ;325:221-5.
39.
Le Conseil Consultatif de Pharmacologie. Gouvernement du Quebec.Thrombolytic therapy in myocardial infarction . Montreal, Quebec, Canada, February 1995.
40.
Schull M., Battista R., Brophy JM, Joseph L., Cass D.Appropriateness of coronary thrombolysis decision making by emergency physicians . Ann Emerg Med.1998;31:12-8.
41.
Gelman A., Carlin JB, Stern HS, Rubin DBBayesian Data Analysis. London, U.K.. Chapman and Hall, 1995.
42.
Spiegelhalter D., Thomas A., Best N., Gilks W.BUGS Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling. BUGS Version 0.50, Copyright MRC Biostatistics Unit ( Http://Www.Mrc-Bsu.Cam.Ac.UkBugs/Mainpage.Html ), 1995.