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Beck JR , Kassirer JP , Pauker SG : A convenient approximation of life expectancy (the "DEALE"). I. Validation of the method. Am J Med 73:883-888, 1982

Beck JR , Pauker SG , Gottlieb JE , et al: A convenient approximation of life expectancy (the "DEALE"). II. Use in medical decision making. Am J Med 73:889-897, 1982

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Vollmer WM , Wahl PW , Blagg CR : Survival with dialysis and transplantation in patients with end-stage renal disease. N Engl J Med 308:1553-1558, 1983

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Opelz G. , Mickey MR , Terasaki PI : Calculations on long-term graft and patient survival in human kidney transplantation . Transplant Proc 9:27-30, 1977

Crosnier J. , Rioux P. , N'Guyen AT : Results of renal transplantation. In, Hamburger J , Crosnier J , Bach JF , Kreis KH , eds: Renal Transplantation. Theory and Practice. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1981, pp 268-282

Hutchinson TA , Thomas DC , MacGibbon B: Predicting survival in adults with end-stage renal disease. An age-equivalence index. Ann Intern Med 96:417-423, 1982

Blagg CR : Dialysis or transplantation. JAMA 250:1072-1073, 1983

Matas AJ , Tellis VA , Veith FJ , et al: The fate of the patient returned to hemodialysis after losing a renal transplant. JAMA 250:1053-1056, 1983

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De-Nour AK , Shanan J. : Quality of life of dialysis and transplanted patients. Nephron 25:117-120, 1980

De-Nour AK : Social adjustment of chronic dialysis patients. Am J Psychiatry 139:97-100,1982

Johnson JP , McCauley CR , and Copley JB : The quality of life in hemodialysis and transplant patients. Kidney Int 22:286-291, 1982

Poznanski EO , Miller E. , Salguero C. , Kelsh RC : Quality of life for long-term survivors of end-stage renal disease. JAMA 239:2343-2347, 1978

Tversky A. , Kahneman D. : The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science 211:453-458, 1981

McNeil BJ , Pauker SG , Sox H. , Tversky A. : On the elicitation of patient preference for alternative therapies . N Engl J Med 306:1259-1262, 1982

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Pauker SG , Beck JR , Kassirer JP : Risk adjustment and discounting in a bedside approximation of life expectancy (Abs). Med Decis Making 2:351, 1982