Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Pauker SG
,
McNeil BJ
: Impact of patient preferences on the selection of therapy . J Chronic Dis
34 :77 -86 , 1981
2.
Von Neumann J.
,
Morgenstern O.
: Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (3 rd edition). New York : Wiley , 1953 , p 15
3.
Tversky A.
,
Kahneman D.
: The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice . Science
211 :453 -458 , 1981
4.
Einhorn HJ
,
Hogarth RM
: Behavioral decision theory. Processes of judgment and choice . Annu Rev Psychol
32 :53 -88 , 1981
5.
Blaylock BK
: Method for studying perception of risk . Psychol Rep
49 :899 -902 , 1982
6.
Wulff HR
: How to make the best decision. Philosophical aspects of clinical decision theory . Med Decis Making
1 :277 -283 , 1981
7.
House ER
: Evaluating with Validity . Beverly Hills : Sage , 1980 , p 119
8.
Kogan N.
,
Wallach MA
: Risk Taking. A Study in Cognition and Personality . New York : Holt, Rinehart, Winston , 1964 , p 256
9.
Botwinick J.
: Disinclination to venture responses vs. cautiousness in responding. Age differences . J Genet Psychol
115 :55 -62 , 1969
10.
Okun MA
: Adult age and cautiousness in decision. A review of the literature . Hum Dev
19 :220 -233 , 1976
11.
Hutchinson SL
Jr,
Lilienthal RA
: Advisement to take risk. A study of attitudes toward the old . Int J Behav Dev
3 :19 -26 , 1980
12.
Okun MA
,
Stock WA
,
Ceurvorst RW
: Risk taking through the adult life span . Exp Aging Res
6 :463 -473 , 1980
13.
Silberfeld M.
: Social contacts. A review . Psychol J Univ Ottawa
5 :189 -197 , 1980
14.
Jackson DN
,
Hourany L.
,
Vidmar NJ
: A four-dimensional interpretation of risk taking . J Pers
40 :483 -501 , 1972
15.
Keyserlingk EW
: Sanctity of Life or Quality of Life in the Context of Ethics, Medicine and Law . Ottawa : Law Reform Commission of Canada , 1979 , p 75
16.
Veatch RM
: Case Studies in Medical Ethics . Cambridge : Harvard University Press , 1977 , p 266
17.
Barber B.
: The ethics of experimentation with human subjects . Sci Am
234 :25 -31 , 1976
18.
Rawls J.
: A Theory of Justice . Cambridge : Harvard University Press , 1971 , p 11
