Berzonsky (1986), in elaborating on the discovery and creation (construction) metaphors for identity formation, has not accurately represented my views on two key points: (1) the implications of the discovery metaphor regarding personal responsibility and accountability, and (2) the possibility of conducting scientific research involving metaphors for psychological processes. Our contrasting perspectives on these issues are discussed.
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References
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Berzonsky, M. D.
(1986). Discovery versus constructivist interpretations of identity formation: Consideration of additional implications. Journal of Early Adolescence, 6111-117.
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Waterman, A. S.
(1984a). Identity formation: Discovery or creation?Journal of Early Adolescence, 4, 329-341.
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Waterman, A. S.
(1984b). The psychology of individualism. New York: Praeger.
