Cohort Analysis of Sexting Behaviors Among Spanish Adolescents Aged 12–14 Years

Abstract

This study examines different aspects of sexting behaviors, along with motivations, attitudes, and individual differences associated with sexting among two cohorts of Spanish adolescents. The sample consists of 559 girls and 501 boys of early (12–14 years) adolescence (N = 1060, M = 13.15; SD = 0.75). Results indicate cohort-, gender- and age-differences in sexting behaviors. The prevalence of Sexters was lower at 9.05% in 2017 compared to 2023 at 12.60%. Different active and passive sexting behaviors were more frequent in 2023 (sending, receiving), and with older age (receiving, responding). Boys showed more active sexting behaviors (responding, sending, public sharing). Cohort-related changes in particular motivations and favorable attitudes toward sexting were found. Older age, positive attitudes, and impulsivity, but not self-esteem, predicted belonging to the group of Sexters. These findings can guide educators in fostering safe and informed discussions about sexting, as it becomes more common among young Spanish adolescents.