Problems in feeding are frequently encountered with infants and preschoolers who have handicaps. Their handicaps may affect one or more aspects of the total feeding process, such as sucking, biting, chewing, or swallowing. Since eating is necessary for survival, their handicaps influence their health status. The feeding process and nutritional needs of these children must be assessed, and any problems must be remediated. In a hospital or clinic, the speech-language pathologist and dietitian combine their expertise to address feeding problems. Their coordinated efforts can help solve feeding problems and fulfill nutritional needs of handicapped infants and preschoolers.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Anderson, L., Dibble, M.V., Turkki, P.R., Mitchell, H.S., & Rynbergen, H.T.Nutrition in health and disease. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1982 .
2.
Breckenridge, M.E., & Murphy, M.N., Growth and development of the young child. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders, 1969.
3.
Calvert, S., & Davies, F.Nutrition of children with handicapping conditions. Dietetic Currents, 1977, 4, 13-18.
4.
Collins, B.Anatomy and physiology of oral musculature as related to speech. In M.H. Smith (Ed.), Feeding the handicapped child. Memphis: University of Tennessee, Child Development Center, 1971.
5.
Crase, D.Background of developmental milestones in feeding. In M.H. Smith (Ed.), Feeding the handicapped child. Memphis: University of Tennessee, Child Development Center, 1971.
6.
Cronk, C.E. Growth of children with Down's syndrome: Birth to age 3 years. Pediatrics, 1978, 61, 564-568.
7.
Evans-Morris, S.Oral-motor development: Normal and abnormal. In J. Wilson (Ed.), Oral-motor function and dysfunction in children. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, Division of Physical Therapy, 1977.
8.
Finnie, N.Handling the young cerebral palsied child at home (2nd ed.). New York: Dutton, 1975.
9.
Fisher, S.E., Painter, M., & Milmoe, G.Swallowing disorders in infancy. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1981, 28, 845-853.
10.
Henderson, D.Relationship of speech pathology to nutrition. In M.H. Smith (Ed.), Feeding the handicapped child. Memphis: University of Tennessee, Child Development Center, 1971.
11.
Kalisz, K., & Ekvall, S.Energy requirements of the developmentally disabled child. In S. Palmer & S. Ekvall (Eds.), Pediatric nutrition in developmental disorders . Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1978.
12.
Laqua, R.T., Claudio, V.S., & Thiele, V.F.Nutrition and diet therapy: Reference dictionary (2nd ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby, 1974.
13.
Moore, A.O., & Powers, D.E.Food medication interactions. Paradise Valley, Ariz.: Quail Run Publications, 1979.
14.
Mueller, H.A.Facilitating feeding and pre-speech. Physical therapy services in the developmental disabilities (2nd ed.). Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1975.
15.
Palmer, S., & Horn, S.Feeding problems in children. In S. Palmer & S. Ekvall (Eds.), Pediatric nutrition in developmental disorders. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1978.
16.
Pipes, P., & Holm, V.Feeding children with Down's syndrome. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1980, 77, 277-282.
17.
Roberts, S.E., Coffin, G., & Dunn, M.J.Feeding techniques for the physically impaired child. Pediatric Basics, 1978, 21, 4, 5.
18.
Smith, M.H., et al. Feeding management of a child with a handicap: A guide for professionals . Memphis: University of Tennessee, Center for Health Sciences, 1982.
