Research in developmental and educational psychology points to the importance of sensitive interactions between adult and children in order to promote children's social, emotional, and academic learning. Despite this evidence, there are many conceptual and programmatic challenges that have prevented this emphasis in early childhood special education (ECSE). This article provides a definition of and theoretical framework for teacher sensitivity and responsiveness; describes the evidence that supports this focus; and delineates the research, interventions, and challenges that bear upon the enhancement of teacher—child sensitivity and responsivity in ECSE. This article also discusses and critiques a pilot program for facilitating the development of sensitive teacher—child interactions.
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