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2.
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Luján López, J.L., J.A. López Cerezo and E. Muñoz, "STS Studies in Spain: A Case Study on STS Transfer," Technoscience7/2, 14-16 (1994).
Merryfield, M.M. (1991), "Science-Technology-Society and Global Perspectives ," in Handbook of Science. Technology and Society. Vol. 1: A Theoretical and Conceptual Overview of Science. Technology and Society Education , M.O. Thirunarayanan (Ed.), Arizona State University, College of Education, Tempe, AZ, 1992.
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11.
Sanmartín, J. et al., Estudios sobre Sociedad y Tecnología, Anthropos, Barcelona, 1992.
12.
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Waks, L. "Science, Technology and Society Studies in Quebec: Current Developments ," Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc.11 ,90-96 (1991).
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Yager, R.E., "Science-Technology-Society Reform," in The Status of Science-Technology-Society: Reforms Around the World, Yager, R.E., International Council of Associations for Science Education Yearbook, 1992.
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Horvat, M. et al. (Eds.), Integration of Technology Assessment and Humanities into Engineering Education, Proceedings of the 1991 Conference, University of Karlsruhe , Karlsruhe-Vienna, 1992, p. 54.
16.
Carr, W. and S. Kemmis, Teoría Crítica de la Enseñanza: La Investigación-Acción en la Formación del Profesorado, Martínez Roca, Barcelona, Spain, 1988. (Becoming Critical, Deakin University Press, Victoria), p. 41, 1986.
17.
Waks, L., "Ethics and Values in Science-Technology-Society Education: Converging Themes in a Basic Research Project," Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc . 13:6, 1-21 (1993).
18.
Peña, M. and L. Waks, "Identifying STS Themes and Issues: Some Conceptual Tools," in Handbook of Science. Technology and Society. Vol, 1: A Theoretical and Conceptual Overview of Science. Technology and Society Education, 1989, M.O. Thirunarayanan (Ed.), Arizona State University, College of Education, Tempe, AZ, 1992, p. 157.
19.
Bernstein, B., "On the Classification and Framing of Educational Knowledge," in Knowledge and Control, M. Young , Collier-Macmillan, London, 1971. (Quoted in A. O'Hear, 1981, p. 21).
20.
O'Hear, A., Education, Society and Human Nature, Routledge, London, 1981, p. 20.
21.
Waks, L. and B. Barchi, "STS in US School Science: Perceptions of Selected Leaders and Their Implications for STS Education," Science Education76:1,79-90, (1992).
22.
Ibid, p. 85.
23.
Yager, R.E., "The Constructivist Learning Model: A Must for STS Classrooms," in R.E. Yager, The Status of Science-Technology-Society: Reforms Around the World, International Council of Associations for Science Education/Yearbook1992.
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Yager, R.E. , "The Advantages of STS Approaches in Science Instruction in Grades Four Through Nine," Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc. 13, 74-82 (1993).
25.
Yager, R.E. and P. Tamir, " Accomplishing STS Instruction and the Student Learning that Results," in Handbook of Science. Technology and Society, Vol. 1: A Theoretical and Conceptual Overview of Science, Technology and Society Education, M.O. Thirunarayanan (Ed.), Arizona State University, College of Education , Tempe, AZ, 1992.
26.
McComas, W.F. , S.M. Blunck, J.M. McArthur and M.A. Brockmeyer, "Changing the Focus: Fostering the Development of Science, Technology, and Society Programs in Schools," Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc.12, 294-298 (1992).
27.
Yager, R.E. (1990), "'Basic Science' or STS: Which is Better for Science Learning? The Case for STS as Reform," in Handbook of Science. Technology and Society. Vol. 1: A Theoretical and Conceptual Overview of Science, Technology and Society Education , M.O. Thirunarayanan (Ed.), Arizona State University, College of Education, Tempe, AZ, 1992.
28.
Yager, R.E. and P. Tamir, op. cit.
29.
Penick, J.E., "STS Instruction Enhances Student Creativity," in The Status of Science-Technology-Society: Reforms Around the World, Yager, R.E., International Council of Associations for Science Education Yearbook, 1992.
30.
McComas, W.F. , et al., op. cit., p. 294.
31.
Ibid, p. 298.
32.
Waks, L. (1993), op. cit.
33.
Ibid, pp. 16-17.
34.
Waks, L., "The Responsibility Spiral: A Curriculum Framework for STS Education ," in Handbook of Science, Technology and Society. Vol. 1: A Theoretical and Conceptual Overview of Science, Technology and Society Education, M.O. Thirunarayanan (Ed.), Arizona State University, College of Education, Tempe, AZ, 1992.
35.
Goyette, G. and M. Lessard-Hébert (1987), La Investigación-Acción: Funciones. Fundamentos e Instrumentación, Laertes, Barcelona, 1988. La Recherche-Action. Ses Fonctions. ses Fondements et son Instrumentation, Presses de l'Université duQuebec), p. 102.
36.
Carr, W. and S. Kemmis, op. cit., p. 37.
37.
Carr, W. (1989), Hacia una Ciencia Crítica de la Educación", Laertes, Barcelona, 1990, p. 50. (Towards a Critical Science of Education).
38.
Braga Blanco, G. et al., Una Propuesta Abierta de Investigación Crítica sobre la Docencia Universitaria, University of Oviedo, Action-Research Group, May 1993, p. 4.