Science and technology have been neglected
factors in the struggle for equity. They
have been considered as fixed instruments
to be used in performing socioeconomic
activities rather than as unfinished, ver
satile tools that can be made to accom
modate specific objectives and that have
the potential to transform the original
conditions of the problem being addressed.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Araoz, A. and Kamenetzky, M.1975. Proyectos de Inversion en Ciencia y Tecnologia. Criterios para su formulacion y evaluacion en paises en desarrollo. E1 Pensamiento Latinoamericano en la Problematica Ciencia-Tecnologia - Desarrollo - Dependencia , edited by J. Sabato. Buenos Aires: Paidos.
2.
Ariyaratne, A.T.1979. Collected Works, Vol. I. The Netherlands.
3.
Bhatt, V.V.1980. Financial Institutions and Technology PolicyWorld Development, Vol. 8.
4.
Clausen, A.W.1982. Address to the Board of Governors in Toronto (CanadaWashington, D.C.: World Bank.
5.
Goulet, D.1977. The Uncertain PromiseNew York : IDOC/North America.
6.
Goulet, D.1981. Survival with Integrity: Sarvodaya at the CrossroadsSri Lanka: Lotus Press.
7.
Kamenetzky, M.1979. Pre-investment Work and Engineering as Links between Supply and Demand of Knowledge in Integration of Science and Technology with Development, edited by D.B. Thomas and M. Wionczek. New York: Pergamon Press.
8.
McNamara, R.1972. Address to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in Santiago (ChileWashington, D.C.: World Bank.
9.
Rao, K., and Weiss, C.1984. Government Promotion of Industrial Innovation. in Technology, Finance and Development, edited by C. Weiss and N. Jequier. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.
10.
Smith, W.E., Lethem, F.J., and Thoolen, B.A.1980. The Design of Organizations for Rural Development Projects: A Progress Report, Staff Working Paper 375Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
11.
Ul-Haq, M.1976. Developing Country Perspective in Technology and Economics in International Development, Report of a seminar sponsored by the U.SAgency for International Development, Washington, D.C.
12.
The Industrial Sector: Problems and ProgressWashington D.C. : World Bank, Office of Environmental and Scientific Affairs. Mimeo.