Two of the books that contain papers going back to the 1960s and that are particularly useful for today's studies are Criteria for Scientific Development, Public Policy and National Goals, Edward Shils, editor, MIT Press, 1968, and Basic Research and National Goals, a book-length report from the National Academy of Sciences, edited by G.B. Kistiakowsky and dated March 1965. The first of these contains, among other things, four useful papers on scientific choice, two by Alvin M. Weinberg and two by Stephen Toulmin. The second book contains a very useful paper on relations between science and technology by H.W. Bode and a provocative article on economic issues relating to basic research by Harry Johnson.
2.
G.H. Schmandt , "Science Policy: One Step Forward and Two Steps Back," in Science and Technology Policy, J. Haberer, editor, Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts , 1977, page 12.
3.
H.L. Fusfeld , in "Overview of Science and Technology Policy 1979," in Science and Technology Policy: Prospects for the 1980s, New York Academy of Sciences, New York, 1979, page 2.
4.
Frank Press, "Science and Technology in the White House, Part 1," Science, Volume 211, page 139, January 1981.
5.
National Science and Technology Policy Issues, report of a hearing of the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, April 1979, "Overview of the Issues," pp. XI-XIII.
6.
J.G. Ling and M.A. Hand, "Federal Funding for Materials Research ," Science, Volume 209, page 203, 1980.
7.
See for example, George E. Pake, "Industry-University Relations," Physics Today, January 1981, pp. 44-48.
8.
J. Primak and F. von Hippel, Advice and Dissent; Scientists in the Political Arena, Basic Books, New York, 1974.
9.
E. Montroll and W. Badger, Introduction to Quantitative Aspects of Social Phenomena, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1974 .
