Two case reports are presented of significant psychiatric disorders associated with ingestion of 'Ecstasy' (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), a recreational drug whose use appears to be increasing. In one case, the patient developed a brief paranoid psychosis which recurred and persisted for at least a month after he took a second dose of the drug. In the other, the patient experienced persistent symptoms of anxiety and depression for > 8 weeks after taking the drug.
Creighton F.J., Black D.L., Hyde C.E. (1991) 'Ecstasy' psychosis and flashbacks. Br J Psychiatr159: 713-715
3.
Greer G., Tolbert R. (1986) Subjective reports of the effects of MDMA in a clinical setting. J Psychoactive Drugs18: 319-327
4.
Hayner G.N., McKinney H. (1986) MDMA. The dark side of Ecstasy. J Psychoactive Drugs18: 341-347
5.
McCann U.D., Ricaurte G.A. (1991) Lasting neuropsychiatric sequelae of (+)methylenedioxymethamphetamine ('Ecstasy') in recreational users. J Clin Psychopharmacol11: 302-305
6.
McGuire P., Fahy T. ( 1991) Chronic paranoid psychosis after misuse of MDMA ("ecstasy") . Br Med J302: 697
7.
Molliver M.E., Berger U.V., Mamounas L.A., Molliver D.C., O'Hearn E., Wilson M.A. (1990) Neurotoxicity of MDMA and related compounds: Anatomic studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci600: 640-664
8.
Peroutka S.J. (1987) Incidence of recreational use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA. "Ecstasy") on an undergraduate campus. N Engl J Med317: 1542-1543
