Allbutt C. (1872) The West Riding Lunatic Asylum Reports, vol. 2
2.
Althaus J. (1857) On the therapeutic use of electricity by inductionLancetii, 162-164: 187-190
3.
Althaus J. (1873) A treatise on medical electricity, London, Longmans, Green and Co.
4.
Althaus J. (1899) Treatment of old age, Lanceti, 151-152
5.
Anon ( 1866) A mirror of the practice of medicine and surgery in the hospitals of London. National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic, Lancetii, 576-577
6.
Anon ( 1871) Review of: A practical treatise on the medical and surgical uses of electricity, including localized and general electrization by George M Beard and A D Rockwell (1871), J Ment Sci, 17: 266-271
7.
Anon ( 1874) Psychological retrospect, J Ment Sci20: 130-131
8.
Anon (1883a) Review of: A practical treatise on electro-diagnosis in diseases of the nervous system by Hughes Bennett (1822), J Ment Sci29: 106-108
9.
Anon (1883b) Review of: Behandlung der Psychosen mit Elektricitat, von Dr Tigges, in Sachsenberg (Z Psychiat xxxiv: 6), J Ment Sci29: 415-424
10.
Anon (1883c) Notes and newsJ Ment Sci, 29, 318-319
11.
Anon (1889) An exposure of electrical quackery, Lanceti: 949-950
12.
Anon (1895) Electricity in medicine, Lancetii: 587-588
13.
Ardnt R. (1892) Electricity. In Dictionary of psychological medicine (ed D H Tuke), London, J & A Churchill
14.
Beard G.M. (1873) The treatment of insanity by electricity, J Ment Sci19: 355-360
15.
Beard G.M. & Rockwell A.D. (1871) A practical treatise on the medical and surgical uses of electricity, including localized and general electrization, New York, William Wood and Co.
16.
Berlie M.A. (1849) Du traitment de l'alienation mentale dans les asiles d'Angleterre, Ann Med Psychol5: 224-244
17.
Bowers B. (1982) A history of electric light and power, Stevenage, Peter Pereginus Ltd
18.
Cerletti U. (1950) Old and new information about electroshock, Am J Psychiat107: 87-94
19.
Colwell H. (1922) An essay on the history of electrotherapy and diagnosis, London; Heinemann
20.
De Watteville A. (1884) A practical introduction to medical electricity , 2nd edn, London, H K Lewis
21.
De Watteville (1885) Practical remarks on the use of electricity in mental disease, J Ment Sci30: 483-488
22.
Digby A. (1985) Madness, morality and medicine, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
23.
Duchenne G. (1855) De l'electrisation localisée et de son application a la psysiologie, et a la therapeutique, Paris, J B Baillière
24.
Dunsheath P. (1962) A history of electrical engineering, London, Faber and Faber
25.
Guthrie D. (1958) A history of medicine, London , Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd
26.
Horder T.G. (1891) Marvellous cures by electricity (letter), Lancetii: 746
27.
Hunter R. & MacAlpine I. (1963) Three hundred years, 1535-1860, London, Oxford University Press
28.
Leigh D. (1961) The historical development of British psychiatry , London, Pergamon Press
29.
Lewis Jones H. (1900) On the application of electricity in medical and surgical practice, Lanceti: 695-699
30.
Lewis Johns H. (1901) The use of general electrification as a means of treatment in certain forms of mental disease, J Ment Sci47: 245-250
31.
Maxwell J.C. (1873) A treatise on electricity and magnetism, Oxford, Clarendon Press
32.
Meyer M. (1869) Electricity in its relations to practical medicine, translated by William A Hammond, New York, D Appleton and Co.
33.
Newth A.H. (1873) The galvanic current applied in the treatment of insanity, J Ment Sci19: 79-86
34.
Newth A.H. (1874) Review of: A treatise on medical electricity by Julius Althaus, J Ment Sci20: 99-111
35.
Newth A.H. (1878) The electro-neural pathology of insanity, J Ment Sci24: 76-82
36.
Newth A.H. (1884) The value of electricity in the treatment of insanity , J Ment Sci30: 354-359
37.
Porter R. (1964) Sex and the singular man: the seminal ideas of James GrahamStud Voltaire and the eighteenth century, 228, 1-24
38.
Robertson A. (1884) Case of insanity of seven years' duration: treatment by electricity, J Ment Sci30: 54-57
39.
Russell Reynolds J (1870a) Lectures on the clinical uses of electricity , Lanceti: 331-333; 367-368; 539-540; 575-577, ii, 109-110; 321-323; 529-532
40.
Rutherford W.M. (1871) Lectures on experimental physiology, Lanceti: 75-78
41.
Sainsbury H. (1893) Therapeutic retrospect, J Ment Sci39: 449-450
42.
Scull A. (1979) Museums of madness, London, Allen Lane
43.
Stainbrook E. (1948) The use of electricity in psychiatric treatment during the nineteenth century, Bull Hist Med22: 156-177
44.
Steavenson W.E. & Lewis Jones H (1892) Medical electricity: a practical handbook for students and practitioners, London, H K Lewis
45.
Tuke D.H. (1881) Presidential address, delivered at the Annual Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association, held at University College, London, 2 August 1881, J Ment Sci27: 305-342
46.
Tuke D H (ed) (1892) Dictionary of psychological medicine, London and J & AChurchill
47.
Wiglesworth J. (1887) On the user of galvanism in the treatment of certain forms of insanity, Brit Med Jii: 506-507
