Two studies are reported which compare different single doses of alpidem (SL80.0343-00) with lorazepam 2 mg. In the first study, lorazepam and the highest (100 mg) dose of alpidem impaired performance on a range of psychomotor tasks, although the effects of lorazepam were more severe and persisted for longer than those of alpidem. In comparison, alpidem 50 and 25 mg had little effect. The EEG profiles of both drugs were similar.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Aranko K., Mattila M.J., Seppala T.1983Development of tolerance and cross-tolerance to the psychomotor actions of lorazepam and diazepamBr J Clin Pharmac15: 545-552
2.
Battig W.G., Montague W.E.1969Category norms for verbal items in 56 categories: a replication and extension of the Connecticut Category NormsJ Exper Psychol80: 1-46
3.
Bond A.J., Lader M.H.1974The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelingsBr J Med Psychol47: 211-218
4.
Curran H.V.1986Tranquillising memories: a review of the effects of benzodiazepines on human memoryBiol Psychol23: 179-213
5.
Curran H.V., Schiwy W., Lader M. (1987). Differential amnesic properties of benzodiazepines: a dose-response comparison of two drugs with similar elimination half-livesPsychopharmacology, 92: 358-364
6.
Frey P.W., Colliver J.A.1973Sensitivity and responsivity measures for discrimination learningLearning & Motivation, 4: 327-342
7.
Ghoneim M.M., Mewaldt S.P., Berie J.L., Hinrichs J.V.1981Memory and performance effects of single and 3 week administration of diazepamPsychopharmacology73: 147-151
8.
9.
Lister R.G.1985The amnesic action of benzodiazepines in manNeuroscience & Biobehavioural Review9: 87-94
10.
11.
Saletul B., Grunberger J., Linzmayer L.1986Pharmacokinetic and dynamic studies with a new anxiolytic imidazo-pyridine Alpidem utilizing pharmaco-EEG and psychometryInt Clin Psychopharmacol1: 145-164