The withdrawn patient challenges effective communication. Some patients are naturally introverted or quiet, but for others the withdrawal represents a change with many possible causes. This flow diagram describes the approach to a withdrawn patient and outlines management.
Stedeford A. , Regnard C.Managing confusional states in advanced cancer - a flow diagram. Palliative Medicine1991 ; 5: 256-61.
2.
Maguire P., Faulkner A., Regnard C.The psychological assessment of the patient with advanced cancer- a flow diagram . Palliative Medicine1993; 7: 63-68.
3.
Stedeford A. Confusion.In: Facing death. London: Heinemann, 1984.
4.
Maguire P., Faulkner A., Regnard C.Managing the anxious patient with advancing disease - a flow diagram. Palliative Medicine1993, 7: 239-44.
5.
Faulkner A., Maguire P., Regnard C.The angry patient - a flow diagram. Palliative Medicine1993 (in preparation).