Organization of stroke care services

Wade DT , Langton Hewer R , Skilbeck CE , Bainton D. , Burns-Cox C. Controlled trial of a home care service for acute stroke patients. Lancet 1985: 1323-26.

Bamford J. , Sandercock P. , Warlow C. , Gray M. Why are patients with acute stroke admitted to hospital? Br Med J 1986; 292: 1369-72.

Wade DT , Wood VA , Langton Hewer R. Use of hospital resources by acute stroke patients. J R Col Phys Lond 1985 ; 19: 48-52.

Garraway WM , Akhtar AJ , Smith DL , Smith ME The triage of stroke rehabilitation. J Epidemiol Comm Health 1981; 35: 39-44.

Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. Hospital admission for acute stroke: who, for how long, and to what effect? J Epidemiol Comm Health 1985; 39: 347-52.

Norris JW , Hatchinski VC High dose steroid treatment in cerebral infarction. Br Med J 1986; 292: 21-23.

Duke RJ , Bloch RF , Turpie Agg , Trebilcock R. , Bayer N. Intravenous heparin for the prevention of stroke progression in acute partial stable stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1985; 105: 825-28.

Sandercock P. Important new treatments for stroke? Br Med J 1987; 295: 1224-25.

Legh-Smith J. , Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. Services for stroke patients one year after stroke. J Epidemiol Comm Health 1986 ; 40: 161-65.

Smith ME , Walton MS , Garraway WM The use of aids and adaptations in a study of stroke rehabilitation. Health Bulletin (Edinburgh) 1981; 39: 98-106.

Ebrahim S. , Barer D. , Nouri F. An audit of follow-up services for stroke patients after discharge from hospital . International Disability Studies 1987; 9: 103-105.

International classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1980.

Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. Epidemiology of some neurological diseases with special reference to work load on NHS. International Rehabilitation Medicine 1986; 8: 129-37.

Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. Why admit stroke patients to hospital? Lancet 1983; 1: 807-809.

Sandercock P. , Molyneux A. , Warlow C. Value of computed tomography in patients with stroke: Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Br Med J 1985; 290: 193-97.

Sandercock Pag , Allen Cmc , Corston RN , Harrison Mjg , Warlow CP Clinical diagnosis of intracranial haemorrhage using Guy's Hospital score. Br MedJ 1985; 291: 1675-77.

Bamford J. The classification and natural history of acute cerebrovascular disease. Manchester. 1986 MD thesis.

Britton M. , Roden A. Progression of stroke after arrival at hospital. Stroke 1985 ; 16: 629-32.

Skilbeck CE , Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. , Wood VA Recovery after stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983; 46: 5-8.

Wade DT , Legh-Smith J. , Hewer RL Depressed mood after stroke: a community study of its frequency. Br J Psychiatry 1987; 151: 200-205.

Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. Functional abilities after stroke: measurement, natural history and prognosis . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987; 50: 177-82.

Kennedy FB , Pozen Thj , Gableman EH , Tuthill JE , Zaentz SD Stroke intensive care -an appraisal. Am HeartJ 1970; 80: 188-96.

Pitner SE , Mance CJ An evaluation of stroke intensive care: results in a municipal hospital. Stroke 1973; 4: 737-41.

Drake WE , Hamilton MJ , Carlsson M. , Blumenkrantz J. Acute stroke management and patient outcome: the value of neurovascular care units (NCU). Stroke 1973; 4: 933-45.

Carpenter RR , Reed DE The outcome for patients with cerebrovascular disease in university and community hospital. Stroke 1972; 3: 747-57.

Garraway WM , Akhtar AJ , Prescott RJ , Hockey L. Management of acute stroke in the elderly: preliminary results of a controlled trial. Br Med J 1980; 280: 1040-43.

Garraway WM , Akhtar AJ , Hockey L. , Prescott RJ Management of acute stroke in the elderly: follow-up of a controlled trial. Br Med J 1980; 281: 827-29.

Smith ME , Garraway WM , Smith DL , Akhtar AJ Therapy impact upon functional outcome in a controlled trial of stroke rehabilitation . Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1982; 63: 21-24.

Stevens RS , Ambler NR , Warren MD A randomized controlled trial of a stroke rehabilitation ward. Age Ageing 1984; 13: 65-75.

McCann BC , Culbertson RA Comparison of two systems for stroke rehabilitation in a general hospital . J Am Geriatr Soc 1976; 24: 211-16.

Strand T. , Asplund K. , Eriksson S. , Hagg E. , Lithner F. , Wester PO A nonintensive stroke unit reduces functional disability and the need for long-term hospitalization. Stroke 1985; 16: 29-34.

Strand T. , Asplund K. , Eriksson S. , Hagg E. , Lithner F. , Wester PO Stroke unit care-who benefits? Comparisons with general medical care in relation to prognostic indicators on admission. Stroke 1986; 17: 377-81.

Stone SP The Mount Vernon stroke service: a feasibility study to determine whether it is possible to apply the principles of stroke unit management to patients and their families on general medical wards. Age Ageing 1987; 16: 81-88.

Wood-Dauphinee S. , Shapiro S. , Bass E. et al. A randomized trial of team care following stroke. Stroke 1984; 15: 864-72.

Smith DS , Goldenberg E. , Ashburn A. et al. Remedial therapy after stroke: a randomized controlled trial . Br Med J 1981; 282: 517-20.

Sivenius J. , Pyorala K. , Heinonen OP , Salonen JT , Riekkinen P. The significance of intensity of rehabilitation of stroke - a controlled trial. Stroke 1985 ; 16: 928-31.

Lincoln NB , Mulley GP , Jones AC et al. Effectiveness of speech therapy for aphasic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 1984 ; 1: 1197-200.

David R. , Enderby P. , Bainton D. Treatment of acquired aphasia: speech therapists and volunteers compared. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982; 45: 957-61.

Wertz RT , Weiss DG , Aten JL et al. Comparison of clinic, home and deferred language treatment for aphasia: Vetrans administration cooperative study. Arch Neurol 1986; 43: 653-58.

Hartmann J. , Landu WM Comparison of formal language with supportive counselling for aphasia due to acute vascular accident. Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 646-49.

Wade DT Who looks after stroke patients? Br J Hosp Med 1987; 37: 200-24.

Wade DT , Langton Hewer R. , Skilbeck CE , David RM Stroke: a critical approach to diagnosis, treatment and management. London: Hall Medical, 1985, chapter 16.

Consensus Conference. Treatment of Stroke. Br Med J 1988; 297: 126-28.