Sequential steps of gait in children were compared with those in adults and statistically analysed in terms of the distance and temporal gait factors using a new instrumented walkway system. The results indicated: (1) that children showed relatively mature values of gait factors, but that there were large within- and between-group variations which improved with increasing age, indicating their neuromuscular development; (2) that the development process and stage are different for each gait factor; (3) that the new instrumented walkway was useful for clinical evaluation of gait in children.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
. HirokawaSMatsumuraK. Gait analysis using a measuring walkway for temporal and distance factors. Medical Biol Comput1987; 25: 577–82.
2.
. StathamLMurrayMP. Early walking patterns of normal children. Clin Orthop1971; 79: 8–24.
3.
. HennessyMJDixonSDSimmonSR. The development of gait: a study in African children ages one to five. Child Development1984; 55: 844–53.
4.
. NorlinROdenrickPSandlundB. Development of gait in the normal child. J Pediatric Orthop1981; 1: 261–66.
5.
. BeckRJAndriacchiTPKuoKNFermierRWGalanteJO. Changes in the gait patterns of growing children. J Bone Joint Surg1983; 63–A: 1452–56.
6.
. SutherlandDHOlshenRCooperBAWooSL. The development of mature gait. J Bone Joint Surg1980; 62–A: 336–53.
. GrieveDWGearRJ. The relationships between length of stride, step frequency, time of swing and speeds of walking for children and adults. Ergonomics1966; 5: 379–99.
9.
. Rose-JacobsR. Development of gait at slow, free and fast speeds in three- and five-year-old children. Phys Ther1983; 63: 1251–59.