Motor unit action potential (MUAP) sequence and electrotherapy

Guth L. 'Trophic' influence of nerve on muscle. Physiol Rev 1968; 48: 645-87.

Ashton J. , Montgomery A. , Webb S. Motor unit studies in hypothyroid slow-twitch mammalian skeletal muscles. In: Guba F , Marechal C , Tokacs O eds., Mechanisms of muscle adaptation to functional requirements. Advances in Physiological Science 24. Oxford: Pergamon Press , 1981: 79-86.

Ochs S. Systems of transport in nerve fibres (axoplasmic transport) in relation to nerve function and trophic control. In: Drachman DB ed. Trophic function of the neuron. Ann NY Acad Sci 1974; 228: 202-23.

Pette D. Activity-induced fast to slow transitions in mammalian muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1984; 18: 517-28.

O'Donovan MJ Developmental regulation: an uncharted sea. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1985; 17: 35-43.

Buller AJ , Eccles JC , Eccles RM Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of their response. J Physiol 1960; 150: 417-39.

Salmons S. , Vrbová G. The influence of some contractile characteristics of mammalian fast and slow muscles. J Physiol 1969; 210: 535-49.

Edwards Rht , Jones DA Newham DJ Low frequency stimulation and changes in human contractile properties. J Physiol 1982; 328: 29-30.

Dubowitz V. , Hyde SA , Scott OM , Vrbová G. Effect of longterm electrical stimulation on the fatigue of human muscle. J Physiol 1982; 328: 30-31.

Scott OM , Vrbová G. , Hyde SA , Dubowitz V. Effects of chronic low-frequency electrical stimulation on normal human tibialis anterior muscle. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985; 48: 774-81.

Eerbeek O. , Kernell D. , Verhey BA Effects of fast and slow patterns of longterm stimulation on contractile properties of fast muscle in the cat. J Physiol 1984; 352: 73-90.

Dayhoff JE , Gerstein GL Favored patterns in spike trains. I: Detection. J Neurophysiol 1983; 49: 1334-48.

Dayhoff JE , Gerstein GL Favored patterns in spike trains. II: Application. J Neurophysiol 1983; 49: 1349-63.

Farragher DJ , Kidd GL , Tallis RC Eutrophic electrical stimulation for Bell's Palsy. Clinical Rehabilitation 1987; 1: 265-71.

Graham Ifm , Kidd GL Harmonic analysis of heart rate variability. Br J Anaesth 1983; 112: 83-86.

Kidd GL An analysis of the firing characteristics of motor units in the facial muscles of expression. JPhysiol 1984; 354: 55.

Maher DV Programmable and reprogrammable neuromuscular stimulator for clinical use . J Physiol 1984; 354: 24.

Rose SR Muscle mutability: general concepts and adaptations to altered patterns of use. Physical Therapy 1982; 62: 1773-87.

Lynn PA An introduction to the analysis and processing of signals. Second edition . London: Macmillan, 1987.

Waddington CH Form and information. In: Waddington CH ed., Towards a theoretical biology. 4: Essays. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972: 109-40.

Bigland-Ritchie BR EMG and fatigue of human voluntary and stimulated contractions. In: Porter R. , Whelan J eds., Human muscle fatigue: physiological mechanisms. Ciba Foundation Symposium 1981 ; 82: 130-48.