Eutrophic electrical stimulation for Bell's Palsy

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Melotte G. Idiopathic paralysis of the facial nerve. Practitioner 1961; 187: 349-53.

Taverner D. Bell's Palsy. Brain 1978; 78: 209-27.

May M. Klein SR , Taylor FH Idiopathic (Bell's) facial palsy. Natural history defies steroid or surgical treatment. Laryngoscope 1985; 95(4): 406-409.

Adour KK , Hetzler DG Current medical treatment of facial palsy. Am J Otol 1984; 5(6): 499-502.

Mossforth J. , Taverner D. Physiotherapy for Bell's Palsy . Br Med J 1958; ii: 675-77.

Kidd GL An analysis of the firing characteristics of motor units in the facial muscles of expression. J Physiol (Lond ) 1984; 354: 55P.

Kendall FP , McCreary EK Muscles, testing and function. London: Williams and Wilkins, 1984.

Van Bostel A , Goudswaard P, van der Molen, van den Bosch WEJ. Changes in electromyogram power spectra of facial and jaw elevator muscles during fatigue. J Appl Physiol Respirat Env Exercise Physiol 1983; 54: 51-58

Buller AJ , Eccles JC , Eccles RM Interactions between motor neurones and muscles in respect of characteristic speeds of their responses. J Physiol ( Lond) 1960;150: 417-39.

10.

Hudlická O. , Brown MD , Cotter MA , Smith M. , Vrbová G. The effect of long term stimulation of fast muscles on their blood flow, metabolism and ability to withstand fatigue. Pflugers Arch 1977; 369: 141-49.

11.

Luthert P. , Vrbová G. , Ward KM Effects of slow frequency electrical stimulation on muscles of dystrophic mice. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1980; 37: 803-809.

12.

Pette D. Activity-induced fast to slow transitions in mammalian muscle. Medicine and science in sports and exercise 1984; 16(6): 517-28.

13.

Salmons S. , Vrbová G. The influence of activity on some contractile characteristics of mammalian fast and slow muscles. J Physiol (Lond ) ; 210: 535-49.

14.

Kervavaz RJ , Hilsinger RL Jnr, Adour KK The facial paralysis prognostic index. Oto Laryngol Head Neck Surg 1983; 91(3): 284-89.

15.

Adour KK , Byl FM , Hilsinger RL The true nature of Bell's Palsy. An analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients . Laryngology 1983; 88: 787-801.

16.

Adour KK , Wingard J. et al. Prednisone treatment for idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell's Palsy). N Eng J Med 1972; 287: 1268-72.

17.

Nagy I. , Sohar I. , Kovacs Z. , Heiner L. , Guba F. The effect of dexamethasone on proteolytic activities of skeletal muscles . Budapest Adv Physiol Sci 1980; 24: 185-89.