Exploring the experience of people with shoulder osteoarthritis and their perceptions of non-surgical management: A qualitative study

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the experience of people with shoulder osteoarthritis and their perception of non-surgical management in the U.K. National Health Service (NHS).

Design

Qualitative design, using semi-structured telephone interviews. Two authors (SL and MM) performed coding and theme development following principles of reflexive thematic analysis.

Setting

Physiotherapy services within three NHS trusts in England. Individual interviews were conducted with patients with a diagnosis of shoulder osteoarthritis.

Participants

Ten participants were recruited (age range 57–86 years; six females; five with bilateral shoulder osteoarthritis).

Results

Participants reported significant pain, functional limitations, and emotional distress. Non-surgical management experiences varied, with some finding relief from steroid injections, analgesia, and physiotherapy, while others reported limited perceived effectiveness. All participants expressed a desire for more information and support. There were divergent views on the need for surgery.

Conclusion

This is the first study to explore the experiences of people with symptomatic shoulder osteoarthritis who have received care within an NHS setting. It highlights the significant impact of shoulder osteoarthritis on daily life and the challenges faced in accessing appropriate care. Findings emphasise the need for patient-centred care, including education, support, information provision and consideration of psychosocial factors. Future research is required to develop an evidence-based guideline for non-surgical management of shoulder osteoarthritis.