AbstractKeywordsEuropean soccerEuropean Unionritualsociology of soccersociology of sportGet full access to this articleView all access options for this article.Get accessReferences1. Durkheim, E. ( 1947) The Division of Labor in Society. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.2. Hobsbawm, E. ( 1990) Nations and Nationalism since 1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.3. Hobsbawm, E. ( 2007) Times On-line 6 October.