A Correlation between Blood Flow Volume and Ultrasonic Doppler Wave Forms in the Study of Valve Efficiency

Abstract

Objective:

To demonstrate a significant correlation between the Doppler waveform and blood flow volume in the assessment of valve efficiency. In particular the objective was to ratify use of the ‘area index’ of the wave form.

Design:

Pearson's correlation and zero line assessment were used. Using a phantom, multiple tests were performed so that a wide spectrum of flow volumes could be compared with corresponding Doppler waves.

Setting:

Private diagnostic imaging clinic with vascular surgical association.

Main outcome measures:

The hypothesis was that there should be a significant correlation between the Doppler wave and the blood flow volume and, in particular, the Doppler area.

Results:

The Doppler wave index EI_d demonstrated the highest correlation coefficient (r = 0.97, p<0.01) when compared with the volume index EI_V.

Conclusion:

While there is a strong correlation between EI_d and flow volume, additional study is needed to determine its place in the clinical setting.