Recent advances in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass

Hill AG , Groom RC , Akl BF , Lefrak EA , Kurusz M. Current paediatric perfusion practice in North America . Perfusion 1993; 8: 27-38 .

Maehara T , Novak I , Wyse RK , Elliott MJ. Perioperative monitoring of total body water by bio-electrical impedance in children undergoing open heart surgery [discussion] . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1991; 5: 258-264 .

Rebeyka IM , Hypothermia. In: Jonas RA , Elliott MJ eds. Cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates, infants and young children. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann , 1994: 54-66.

Cooper MM , Elliott MJ , Haemodilution. In: Jonas RA , Elliott MJ eds. Cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates, infants and young children. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann , 1994: 82-99.

Edmunds LH Jr. Inflammatory and immunological response to cardiopulmonary bypass. In: Jonas RA , Elliott MJ eds. Cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates, infants and young children. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann , 1994: 225-241.

Shin’oka T , Shum-Tim D , Laussen PC et al. Effects of oncotic pressure and hematocrit on outcome after hypothermic circulatory arrest . Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 65: 155-164 .

Yeh T Jr , Parmar JM , Rebeyka IM et al. Limiting edema in neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass with narrow-range molecular weight hydroxyethyl starch . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 104: 659-665 .

Cochrane Injuries Group Albumin Reviewers . Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic review of randomised controlled trials . Br Med J 1998; 317: 235-240 .

Menasche P , Peynet J , Le Deist F et al. [ Does temperature in extracorporeal circulation affect neutrophil-endothelium interactions?] Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1995; 88: 1415-1423 . [In French.]

Hill GE , Alonso A , Thiele GM , Robbins RA. Glucocorticoids blunt neutrophil CD11b surface glycoprotein upregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans . Anaesth Analg 1994; 79: 23-27 .

Tabardel Y , Duchateau J , Schmartz D et al. Corticosteroids increase blood interleukin-10 levels during cardiopulmonary bypass in men . Surgery 1996; 119: 76-80 .

Lodge AJ , Chai PJ , Daggett CW , Ungerleider RM , Jaggers J. Methylprednisolone reduces the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in neonatal piglets: timing of dose is important . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 117: 515-522 .

Shin’oka T , Nagashima M , Nollert G et al. A novel sialyl lewis x analog attenuates cerebral injury after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 117: 1204-1211 .

Aoki M , Jonas RA , Nomura F , Kawata H , Hickey PR. Anti-CD18 attenuates deleterious effects of cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermic circulatory arrest in piglets . J Card Surg 1995; 10(4 Suppl): 407-417 .

Mayers I , Hurst T , Johnson D et al. Anti-CD18 antibodies improve cardiac function following cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs . J Crit Care 1996; 11: 189-196 .

Takeyama K , Agusti C , Ueki I , Lausier J , Cardell LO , Nadel JA. Neutrophil-dependent goblet cell degranulation: role of membrane-bound elastase and adhesion molecules . Am J Physiol 1998; 275: L294-L302 .

Mercer-Jones MA , Heinzelmann M , Peyton JC , Wickel D , Cook M , Cheadle WG. Inhibition of neutrophil migration at the site of infection increases remote organ neutrophil sequestration and injury . Shock 1997; 8: 193-199 .

Larsson R , Elgue G , Larsson A , Ekdahl KN , Nilsson UR , Nilsson B. Inhibition of complement activation by soluble recombinant CR1 under conditions resembling those in a cardiopulmonary circuit: reduced up-regulation of CD11b and complete abrogation of binding of PMNs to the biomaterial surface . Immunopharmacology 1997; 38: 119-127 .

Finn A , Morgan BP , Rebuck N et al. Effects of inhibition of complement activation using recombinant soluble complement receptor 1 on neutrophil CD11b/CD18 and L-selectin expression and release of interleukin-8 and elastase in simulated cardiopulmonary bypass . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 111: 451-459 .

Kagisaki K , Masai T , Kadoba K et al. Biocompatibility of heparin-coated circuits in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass . Artif Organs 1997; 21: 836-840 .

Ashraf S , Tian Y , Cowan D , Entress A , Martin PG , Watterson KG. Release of proinflammatory cytokines during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass: heparin-bonded versus nonbonded oxygenators . Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 1790-1794 .

Stromberg D , Fraser CD Jr , Sorof JM , Drescher K , Feltes TF. Peritoneal dialysis. An adjunct to pediatric postcardiotomy fluid management . Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 1790-1794 .

Swan P , Darwish A , Elbarbary M , Al Halees Z. Peritoneal dialysis. An adjunct to pediatric postcardiotomy fluid management. The safety of peritoneal drainage and dialysis after cardiopulmonary bypass in children. Pediatric postcardiotomy fluid management . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 114: 688-689 .

Werner HA , Wensley DF , Lirenman DS , LeBlanc JG. Peritoneal dialysis in children after cardiopulmonary bypass . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 113: 64-68 ; discussion 68-70.

Elliott MJ. Modified ultrafiltration and open heart surgery in children . Paediatric Anaesthesia 1999: 9: 1-5 .

Naik SK , Knight A , Elliott MJ. A successful modification of ultrafiltration for cardiopulmonary bypass . Perfusion 1991; 6: 41-50 .

Journois D , Israel-Biot D , Pouard P et al. High-volume, zero-balanced hemofiltration to reduce delayed inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children . Anesthesiol 1996; 85: 965-976 .

Naik SK , Knight A , Elliott M. A prospective randomized study of a modified technique of ultrafiltration during pediatric open-heart surgery . Circulation 1991; 84(suppl III): III-422-III-431 .

Daggett CW , Lodge AJ , Scarborough JE , Chai PJ , Jaggers J , Ungerleider RM. Modified ultrafiltration versus conventional ultrafiltration: a randomized prospective study in neonatal piglets . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115: 336-341 .

Draaisma AM , Hazekamp MG , Frank M , Anes N , Schoof PH , Huysmans HA. Modified ultrafiltration after cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric cardiac surgery . Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 521-525 .

Ad N , Snir E , Katz J , Birk E , Vidne BA. Use of the modified technique of ultrafiltration in pediatric open-heart surgery: a prospective study . Isr J Med Sci 1996; 32: 1326-1331 .

Friesen RH , Campbell DN , Clarke DR , Tornabene MA. Modified ultrafiltration attenuates dilutional coagulopathy in pediatric open heart operations . Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 1787-1789 .

Williams GD , Ramamoorthy C , Totzek FR , Oakes RL. Comparison of the effects of red cell separation and ultrafiltration on heparin concentration during pediatric cardiac surgery . J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1997; 11: 840-844 .

Elliott MJ. Ultrafiltration and modified ultrafiltration in pediatric open heart operations . Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 1518-1522 .

Wang MJ , Chiu IS , Hsu CM et al. Efficacy of ultrafiltration in removing inflammatory mediators during pediatric cardiac operations . Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 651-656 .

Naik SK , Balaji S , Elliott MJ. Modified ultrafiltration improves haemodynamics after cardiopulmonary bypass in children . J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 37A-37A .

Schlunzen L , Pedersen J , Hjortholm K , Hansen OK , Ditlevsen E. Modified ultrafiltration in paediatric cardiac surgery . Perfusion 1998; 13: 105-109 .

Bando K , Vijay P , Turrentine MW et al. Dilutional and modified ultrafiltration reduces pulmonary hypertension after operations for congenital heart disease: a prospective randomized study . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115: 517-525 .

Davies MJ , Nguyen K , Gaynor JW , Elliott MJ. Modified ultrafiltration improves left ventricular systolic function in infants after cardiopulmonary bypass . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115: 361-369 .

Koutlas TC , Gaynor JW , Nicolson SC , Steven JM , Wernovsky G , Spray TL. Modified ultrafiltration reduces postoperative morbidity after cavopulmonary connection . Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64: 37-42 .

Kirkham FJ. Recognition and prevention of neurological complications in pediatric cardiac surgery . Pediatr Cardiol 1998; 19: 331-345 .

Newburger JW , Silbert AR , Buckley LP , Fyler DC Cognitive function and age at repair of transposition of the great arteries in children . N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1495-1499 .

Newburger JW , Jonas RA , Wernovsky G et al. A comparison of the perioperative neurologic effects of hypothermic circulatory arrest versus low flow cardio-pulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery . N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 1057-1064 .

Gillinov AM , Redmond JM , Zehr KI et al. Superior cerebral protection with profound hypthermia during circulatory arrest . Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55: 1432-1439 .

Mezrow CK , Midulla PS , Sadeghi AM et al. Evaluation of cerebral metabolism and quantitative electroencephalography after hypothermic circulatory arrest and low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass at different temperatures . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 107: 1006-1019 .

DeLeon S , Ilbawi M , Arcilla R et al. Choreoathetosis after deep hypothermia without circulatory arrest . Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 50: 714-719 .

Greeley WJ , Bracey VA , Ungerleider RM et al. Recovery of cerebral metabolism and mitochondrial oxidation state is delayed after hypothermic circulatory arrest . Circulation 1991; 84: 400-406 .

Greeley WJ , Bracey VA , Ungerleider RM et al. The effect of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and total circulatory arrest on cerebral metabolism in neonates, infants, and children . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 783-794 .

Kern FH , Ungerleider RM , Schulman SR et al. Comparing two strategies of cardiopulmonary bypass cooling on jugular venous oxygen saturation in neonates and infants . Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 1198-1202 .

Eke CC , Gundry SR , Baum MF et al. Neurologic sequelae of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in cardiac transplant infants . Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 783-788 .

Hovels-Gurich HH , Seghaye MC , Dabritz S , Messmer BJ , Von Bernuth G. Cognitive and motor development in preschool and school-aged children after neonatal arterial switch operation . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997 114: 578-585 .

Enomoto S , Hindman BJ , Dexter F , Smith T , Cutkomp J. Rapid rewarming causes an increase in the cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen that is temporarily unmatched by cerebral blood flow. A study during cardiopulmonary bypass in rabbits . Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 1392-1400 .

Buss MI , McLean RF , Wong BI et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass, rewarming and nervous system dysfunction . Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 1423-1429 .

Jonassen AE , Quaegebeur JM , Young WL. Cerebral blood flow velocity in pediatric patients is reduced after cardiopulmonary bypass with profound hypothermia . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995 110: 934-943 .

Bellinger DC , Jonas RA , Rappaport LA et al. Developmental and neurologic status of children after heart surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass . N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 549-555 .

Jonas RA , Newburger JW , Volpe JJ. Brain injury and pediatric cardiac surgery. London: Butterworth-Heinemann , 1996.

Swain JA , McDonald TJ Jr , Griffith PK et al. Lowflow hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass protects the brain . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102: 76-83 ; discussion 83-84.

Chow G , Roberts IG , Edwards AD et al. The relation between pump flow rate and pulsatility on cerebral hemodynamics during pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 114: 568-577 .

Chow G , Roberts IG , Fallon P et al. The relation between arterial oxygen tension and cerebral blood flow during cardiopulmonary bypass . Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 11: 633-639 .

Kern FH , Ungerleider RM , Reves JG et al. Effect of altering pump flow rate on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in infants and children . Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 1366-1372 .

Fallon P , Roberts I , Kirkham FJ et al. Cerebral hemodynamics, during cardiopulmonary bypass in children using near-infrared spectroscopy . Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 56: 1473-1477 .

Henriksen L. Brain luxury perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass in humans. A study of the cerebral blood flow response to changes in CO2, O2, and blood pressure . J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1986; 6: 366-378 .

Wong PC , Barlow CF , Hickey PR et al. Factors associated with choreoathetosis after cardiopulmonary bypass in children with congenital heart disease . Circulation 1992; 86: 118-126 .

Hiramatsu T , Miura T , Forbes JM et al. pH strategies and cerebral energetics before and after circulatory arrest . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 109: 948-957 .

Shin’oka T , Shum Tim D , Jonas RA et al. Higher hematocrit improves cerebral outcome after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 112: 1610-1620 .

Austin EH , Edmonds HL , Auden SM et al. Benefit of neurophysiologic monitoring for pediatric cardiac surgery . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 114: 707-717 .

Feldman Z , Robertson CS. Monitoring of cerebral hemodynamics with jugular bulb catheters . Crit Care Clin 1997; 13: 51-77 .

Helmers SL , Wypij D , Constantinou JE et al. Perioperative electroencephalographic seizures in infants undergoing repair of complex congenital cardiac defects . Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1977; 102: 27-36 .