Shaw PJ, Bates D., Cartlidge NE et al. Neurologic and neuropsychological morbidity following major surgery: comparison of coronary artery bypass and peripheral vascular surgery . Stroke1987; 18(4): 700-707.
2.
Michenfelder JDThe interdependency of cerebral functional and metabolic effects following massive doses of thiopental in the dog. Anesthesiology1974; 41: 231-36.
3.
Croughwell N. , Smith LR, Quill T.et al.The effect of temperature on cerebral metabolism and blood flow in adults during cardiopulmonary bypass . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1992; 103(3): 549-54.
Thomas DJWhole blood viscosity and cerebral blood flow. Stroke1982; 12: 285-87.
6.
Blauth C., Arnold J., Kohner EM, Taylor KMRetinal microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass demonstrated by fluorescein angiography. Lancet1986; ii: 837-39.
7.
Blauth C., Smith P., Newman S. et al. Retinal microembolism and neuropsychological deficit following clinical cardiopulmonary bypass: comparison of a membrane and a bubble oxygenator. A preliminary communication. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg1989; 3(2): 135-38.
8.
Ahn S.Computerised EEG topographic brain mapping. Surgery for Cerebrovascular Disease1987: 275-80.
9.
Arom KV, Cohen DE, Strobl FTEffect of intraoperative intervention on neurological outcome based on electroencephalographic monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg1989; 48(4): 476-83.
10.
Edmonds HL, Jr, Slater AD, Shields CBElectroencephalographic monitoring during cardiac surgery [Letter; Comment] . Anesthesiology1993; 78(1): 208; [Discussion] 210-11.
11.
Bashein G., Nessly ML, Bledsoe SW et al. Electroencephalography during surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia. Anesthesiology1992; 76(6): 878-91.
12.
Miller G., Rodichok LD, Baylen BG, Myers JLEEG changes during open heart surgery on infants aged 6 months or less: relationship to early neurologic morbidity. Pediatr Neurol1994; 10(2): 124-30.
13.
Aaslid R.Non invasive transcranial doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral vessels. J Neurosurg1982 ; 57: 769-74.
Kontos HAValidity of cerebral arterial blood flow calculations from velocity measurements . Stroke1989; 20: 1-3.
16.
Taylor RH, Burrows FA, Bissonnette B.Cerebral pressure-flow velocity relationship during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates and infants. Anesth Analg1992; 74(5): 636-42.
17.
Hillier SC, Burrows FA, Bissonnette B., Taylor RHCerebral hemodynamics in neonates and infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and profound hypothermic circulatory arrest: assessment by transcranial Doppler sonography. Anesth Analg1991; 72(6): 723-28.
18.
Greeley WJ, Ungerleider RM, Kern FH, Brusino FG, Smith LR, Reves JGEffects of cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebral blood flow in neonates, infants, and children. Circulation1989; 80(3 Pt 1): 1209-15.
19.
van der Linden J., Priddy R., Ekroth R. et al. Cerebral perfusion and metabolism during profound hypothermia in children. A study of middle cerebral artery ultrasonic variables and cerebral extraction of oxygen. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1991; 102(1): 103-14.
20.
Greeley WJ, Kern FH, Ungerleider RM et al. The effect of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and total circulatory arrest on cerebral metabolism in neonates, infants, and children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1991; 101(5): 783-94.
21.
Mault JR, Ohtake S., Klingensmith ME, Heinle JS, Greeley WJ, Ungerleider RMCerebral metabolism and circulatory arrest: effects of duration and strategies for protection. Ann Thorac Surg1993; 55(1): 57-63; [Discussion] 63-64.
22.
Jonas RA, Hickey P.Invited letter concerning: No flow during cardiopulmonary bypass [Letter] . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1991; 101(2): 364-65.
23.
Burrows FA, Bissonnette B.Cerebral blood flow velocity patterns during cardiac surgery utilizing profound hypothermia with low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass or circulatory arrest in neonates and infants. Can J Anaesth1993 ; 40(4): 298-307.
24.
Deverall PB , Padayachee TS, Parsons S., Theobold R., Battistessa SAUltrasound detection of micro-emboli in the middle cerebral artery during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg1988 ; 2(4): 256-60.
25.
Goetting MG , Preston G.Jugular bulb catheterisation; experience with 123 patients. Crit Care Med1990; 18: 1220-23.
26.
Nakajima T. , Kuro M., Hayashi Y., Kitaguchi K., Uchida O., Takaki O.Clinical evaluation of cerebral oxygen balance during cardiopulmonary bypass: on-line continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxyhemoglobin saturation. Anesth Analg1992 ; 74(5): 630-35.
27.
Schell RM, Kern FH, Reves JGThe role of continuous jugular venous saturation monitoring during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass [Editorial; Comment]. Anesth Analg1992; 74(5): 627-29.
28.
Croughwell ND, Frasco P., Blumenthal JA, Leone BJ, White WD, Reves JGWarming during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with jugular bulb desaturation. Ann Thorac Surg1992; 53(5): 827-32.
29.
Lyons C., Clark L., McDowell H. et al. Cerebral venous oxygen content during carotid thrombinectomy . Ann Surg1964; 160: 561-67.
30.
Greeley WJ, Kern FH, Meliones JN, Ungerleider RMEffect of deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest on cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Ann Thorac Surg1993; 56(6): 1464-66.
31.
Van de Zee P., Cope M., Delpy DT et al. Experimentally measured optical pathlengths for the adult head, calf and forearm and the head of a newborn infant as a function of inter-optode spacing. Adv Exp Med Biol1991; 316: 143-53.
32.
Wyatt JS, Edwards AD, Cope M. et al. Response of cerebral blood volume to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension in preterm and term infants. Paediatr Res1991; 29: 553-57.
33.
Lake CLMonitoring of the pediatric cardiac patient. In: Pediatric cardiac anesthesiaSecond Edition; Connecticut: Appleton and Lange, 1993: 83-118.
34.
Kern FH, Ungleleider RM, Piantidosi C. et al. Cerebral blood flow response to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1991; 101: 618-22.
35.
Tamura M.Non-invasive monitoring of brain oxygen metabolism during cardiopulmonary bypass by near-infrared spectrophotometry. Jpn Circ J1991; 55(4): 330-35.
36.
Kurth CD, Steven JM, Nicolson SC, Chance B., Delivoria Papadopoulos M.Kinetics of cerebral deoxygenation during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonates. Anesthesiology1992; 77(4): 656-61.
37.
Frackowiak RS, Lenzi GL, Jones T., Heather JDQuantitative measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in man using 15O and positron emission tomography: theory, procedure and normal values . J Comput Assist Tomogr1980; 4: 727-36.
38.
Lammertsma AA, Jones T.Correction for the presence of intravascular oxygen-15 in the steady-state technique for measuring regional oxygen extraction ratio in the brain: 1. Description of the Method. ComputAssist Tomogr1983; 3: 425-31.
39.
Rhodes C., Lenzi GL, Frackowiak Rsj, Jones T., Pozzilli C.Measurement of CBF and CMRO2 using the continuous inhalation of C15O2 and O15: experimental validation using CO2 reactivity in the anaesthetised dog. J Neurological Sciences1981; 50: 381-89.
40.
McConnell JR , Fleming WH, Chu WK et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in infants and children before and after cardiac surgery. A prospective study . Am J Dis Child1990; 144(3): 374-78.
41.
Miller G., Mamourian AC, Tesman JR, Baylen BG, Myers JLLong-term MRI changes in brain after pediatric open heart surgery . J Child Neurol1994; 9(4): 390-97.
42.
Harris D., Bailley SM, Smith Plc et al. Brain swelling in the first hour following coronary artery bypass surgery. Lancet1993; 342: 586-87.
43.
Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa VR, Johnston WE, Prough DSBrain microemboli during cardiac surgery or aortographyAnn Neurol1990; 28(4): 477-86.