Abstract
The economics of health care in the USA and abroad has caused a shift in the focus on therapeutic interventions that transcend issues of safety and clinical efficacy. Now, cost justification is emerging as a major consideration to influence clinical practice. This brief review of the medical literature attempts to identify leucocyte-mediated adverse reactions that develop in open-heart surgery, quantify the costs incurred to manage such reactions and infer the savings that may accrue by controlling the burden of leucocytes presented to the open-heart surgical patient using commercially available leucocyte reducing filtration technology.
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