Current paediatric perfusion practice in North America

Elliott MJ , Hamilton Jrl. Perfusion for paediatric open-heart surgery. Perfusion 1990; 5: 1-8.

Molina J. , Gorney R. Neonate, infant and paediatric perfusion: a review of recent product selection . Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1991 ; 12: 108-12.

Kirklin J. , Barratt-Boyes B. Hypothermia, circulatory arrest, and cardiopulmonary bypass. In: Cardiac surgery. New York: Wiley , 1985: 36-41.

Groom RC , Hill AG , Akl BF , Lefrak EA , Kurusz M. Pediatric perfusion survey. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1990; 11: 78-84.

Hill AG , Groom RC , Akl BF , Lefrak EA , Kurusz M. 1990 Pediatric Perfusion Survey II: expanded multivariate data analysis. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1991 ; 12: 96-102.

Kurusz M. , Conti VR , Arens JF , Brown JP , Faulkner SC , Manning JV Jr. Perfusion accident survey. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1986; 7: 57-64.

Casteneda A. , Norwood W. , Jonas R. , Colan S. , Sanders S. , Lang P. Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate. Ann Thorac Surg 1984; 38: 438-43.

Norwood W. , Dobell A. , Freed M. , Kirklin J. , Blackstone E. Intermediate results of the arterial switch repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 96: 854-63.

Mansfield P. , Hall D. , Rittenhouse E. et al. Cardiac surgery under age two years: a review. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979; 77: 816-25.

Antunes M. Congenital heart disease in infancy-surgery for specific defects. S Afr Med J 1985; 67: 363-67.

Serraf A. , Bruniaux J. , Lacour-Gayet F. et al. Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 102: 140-47.

Burris R. , Douglass D. , Reed C. , Stafford T. , McInnis R. , Thompson D. Surgical repair of hypoplastic left heart syndrome using the Norwood procedure: a literary review and case report. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1985; 6: 195-97.

Yasui H. , Yonenaga K. , Kado H. et al. Open-heart surgery in infants using pulsatile high-flow cardiopulmonary bypass. J Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 39: 661-68.

Zobel G. , Stein J. , Kuttnig M. , Beitzke A. , Metzler H. , Rigler B. Continuous extracorporeal fluid removal in children with low cardiac output after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 593-97.

Ridley P. , Ratcliffe J. , Alberti K. , Elliott M. The metabolic consequences of a 'washed' cardiopulmonary bypass pump-priming fluid in children undergoing cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 100: 528-37.

Walpoth BH , von Albertini B. Ultrafiltration in cardiac surgery. Proc AmSECT 1984;16: 68-72.

Naik SK , Knight A. , Elliott M. A prospective randomized study of a modified technique of ultrafiltration during pediatric open-heart surgery. Circulation 1991; 84: 422-31.

Naik SK , Knight A. , Elliott M. A successful modification of ultrafiltration for cardiopulmonary bypass in children. Perfusion 1991; 6: 41-50.

Elliott M. Perfusion for pediatric open-heart surgery. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 2: 332-40.

Ratcliffe J. , Wyse R. , Hunter S. , Alberti K. , Elliott M. The role of the priming fluid in the metabolic response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children of less than 15 kg body weight undergoing open-heart surgery . Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 36: 65-74.

Hosking MP , Beynen FM , Raimundo HS , Oliver WC Jr, Williamson KP A comparison of washed red blood cells versus packed red blood cells (AS-1) for cardiopulmonary bypass prime and their effects on blood glucose concentration in children. Anesthesiology 1990; 72: 978-90.

Wabeke E. , Elstrodt J. , Mook P. , Gathier S. , Wildevuur C. Clear prime for infant cardiopulmonary bypass: a miniaturized circuit . J Cardiovasc Surg 1988; 29: 117-22.

Horiba K. , Itou Y. , Terada H. et al. Experience of predeposit autologous blood transfusion and medication of recombinant human erythropoietin in pediatric open-heart surgery. Kyobu Geka 1991; 44: 1146-50.

Hajek T. , Kucera V. , Horvath P. et al. Possible use of the autotransfusion technique in pediatric heart surgery. Rozhl Chir 1990; 69: 519-22.

Kawamura M. , Minamikaw O. , Yokochi H. , Maki S. , Yasuda T. , Mizukawa Y. Safe limit of hemodilution in cardiopulmonary bypass - comparative analysis between cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease. J Jpn Surg 1980; 10: 206-11.

Stein J. , Gombotz H. , Rigler B. , Metzler H. , Suppan C. , Beitzke A. Open-heart surgery in children of Jehovah's Witnesses: extreme hemodilution on cardiopulmonary bypass. Pediatr Cardiol 1991 ; 12: 170-74.

Hill A. , Groom R. , Marino J. et al. More precise heparin and protamine management during cardiopulmonary bypass. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1990; 11: 12-16.

Kemna G. , Bowie D. Heparin protamine management for cardiopulmonary patients with abnormal heparin dose response. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1985; 92.

Gravlee G. , Haddon W. , Rothberger H. et al. Heparin dosing and monitoring for cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 99: 518-27.

Horkay F. , Martin P. , Rajah M. , Walker D. Response to heparinization in adults and children undergoing cardiac operations . Ann Thorac Surg 1992; 53: 822-26.

Greeley W. , Kern F. , Ungerleider R. et al. The effect of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass and total circulatory arrest on cerebral metabolism in neonates, infants, and children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 783-94.

Kern F. , Ungerleider R. , Quill T. et al. Cerebral blood flow response to changes in arterial carbon dioxide tension during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 618-22.

Nakajima T. , Kuro M. , Hayashi Y. , Kitaguchi K. , Uchida O. , Takaki O. Clinical evaluation of cerebral oxygen balance during cardiopulmonary bypass: on-line continuous monitoring of jugular venous oxyhemoglobin saturation. Anesth Analg 1992 ; 74: 630-35.

Hillier S. , Burrows F. , Bissonnette B. , Taylor R. Cerebral hemodynamics in neonates and infants undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass and profound hypothermic circulatory arrest: assessment by transcranial doppler sonography. Anesth Analg 1991; 72: 723-28.

Taylor R. , Burrows F. , Bissonnette B. No flow during low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass [Correspondence]. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 362-65.

Stanley T. Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: a review of pathophysiology and clinical experience as a basis for anesthetic management. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1987; 1: 137-55.

Hill AG , Groom RC , Vinansky RV , Speir AM , Macmanus Q. , Lefrak EA Gaseous microemboli and extracorporeal circulation. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1986; 7: 131-36.

Butler BD , Kurusz M. Gaseous microemboli: a review. Perfusion 1990 ; 5: 81-99.

Pollard HS , Feischaker RJ , Timmes JJ , Karlson KE Blood brain barrier studies in extracorporeal cooling and warming . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1961; 42: 772-78.

Reed CR , Stafford TB Cardiopulmonary bypass, second edition. Houston : Texas Medical Press, 1985: 325-28.

Reed CR , Kurusz M. , Lawrence EA Jr. Safety and techniques in perfusion. Stafford, Texas: Qualimed, 1988: 153-58.

Landymore R. , Isom W. , Barlam B. Management of patients with cold agglutinins requiring open-heart surgery. Can J Surg 1983 ; 26: 79-80.

Moore RA , Geller EA , Mathews ES , Botros SB , Jose AB , Clark DL The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on patients with low-titer, nonspecific cold agglutinins. Ann Thorac Surg 1984; 37: 233-38.

Speer D. , Kurusz M. , Conti VR Perioperative discovery of cold agglutinins: case report. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1985; 6: 170-72.

Palanzo DA , Palanzo JC , O'Neill MJ , Harrison LH The effect of hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass on patient with cold agglutinins of low thermal amplitude. Proc Am Acad Cardiovasc Perf 1986; 7: 22-23.

Sawatari K. , Kadoba K. , Bergner K. , Mayer J. Influence of initial reperfusion pressure after hypothermic cardioplegic ischemia on endothelial modulation of coronary tone in neonatal lambs. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 777-82.

Quantz M. , Tehervenkov C. , Chiu C. Unique responses of immature hearts to ischemia. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103: 927-35.

Stammers A. , Bove E. The neonatal heart: developmental differences, response to ischemia, and protection during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Extra-Corporeal Technol 1986; 18: 210-20.

Julia P. , Kofsky E. , Buckberg G. , Young H. , Bugyi H. Studies of myocardial protection in the immature heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990; 100: 879-87.