Principles of heparin-coating techniques

Harker LA , Malpass TW , Branson HE , Hessel EA II, Slichter SJ Mechanism of abnormal bleeding in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: acquired transient platelet dysfunction associated with selected alpha granule release. Blood 1980; 56: 823-34.

Westaby S. , Fleming J. , Royston D. Acute lung injury during cardiopulmonary bypass, the role of neutrophil sequestration and lipid peroxidation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1985; 31: 604-609.

Shaw PJ The incidence and nature of neurological morbidity following cardiac surgery . Perfusion 1989; 4: 83-91.

Blauth CI , Arnold JV , Kohner EM , Taylor KM Retinal microembolism during cardiopulmonary bypass demonstrated by fluorescein angiography. Lancet 1986; ii: 837-39.

Colman RW Platelet and neutrophil activation in cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1990; 49: 32-34.

Marcum JA , Rosenberg RD Heparin-like molecules with anticoagulant activity are synthesized by cultured endothelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1985; 126: 365-72.

Colman RW , Scott CF , Pixley RA , Cadena RA Effect of heparin on the inhibition of the contact enzymes. Annals NY Acad Sci 1989; 556: 95-103.

Pratt CW , Church FC Antithrombin: structure and function. Semin Hematol 1991; 28: 3-9.

Gott VL , Whiffen JD , Dutton RC Heparin bonding colloidal graphite surfaces. Science 1963; 142: 1297-98.

Grode GA , Anderson SJ , Grotta HM , Falb RD Nonthrombogenic material via a simple coating process. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1969; 15: 1-5.

Tanzawa H. , Mori Y. , Harumiya N. et al. Preparation and evaluation of a new antithrombogenic heparinized hydrophilic polymer for use in cardiovascular system. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1973; 19: 188-94.

Barbucci R. , Baszkin A. , Benvenutti M. , de Lourdes Costa M. , Ferruti P. Surface characterization of heparin-complexing poly(amido-amine) chains grafted on polyurethane and glass surfaces. J Biomed Mater Res 1987; 21: 443-57.

Dincer AK , Lindon JN , Salzman EW Covalent immobilization of heparin on polymethylmethacrylate surfaces. Chem Eng Commun 1984; 30: 155.

Goosen Mfa , Sefton MV Properties of heparin-polyvinylalcohol hydrogel coating. J Biomed Mater Res 1983; 17: 359-73.

Grainger DW , Kim SW , Feijen J. Polydimethylsiloxane-polyethylene oxide-heparin block copolymers I. Synthesis and characterization. J Biomed Mater Res 1988; 22: 231-49.

Hennink WE , Feijen J. , Ebert CD , Kim SW Covalently bound conjugates of albumin and heparin: synthesis, fractionation and characterization. Thromb Res 1983; 29: 1-13.

Heyman PW , Cho CS , McRea JC , Olsen DB , Kim SW Heparinized polyurethanes in vitro and ex vivo studies. J Biomed Mater Res 1985; 19: 419-36.

Larm O. , Larsson R. , Olsson P. A new nonthrombogenic surface prepared by selective covalent binding of heparin via a modified reducing terminal residue. Biomat Med Dev Artif Organs 1983; 11: 161-63.

Toomasian JM , Zwischenberger JB , Oram AD , DeSmet GM , Bartlett RH The use of bound heparin in prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1983; 30: 133-36.

Reynolds L. , Clark R. , Drumm G. In vitro efficacy test for arterial filter materials. Trans Soc Biomaterials 1985; 115.

Longmore DB , Gueierrara D. , Bennett G. , Smith M. Prostacyclin: a solution to some problems of extracorporeal circulation. Lancet 1979 ; i: 1002-1005.

Heimbecker R. , Robert A. , McKenzie FN. The extracorporeal pump filter - saint or sinner. Ann Thorac Surg 1976; 21: 55-58.

Gervin AS , Mason K. , Limbird T. , Silver D. Ultrapore filter induced thrombocytopenia. Surgery 1974; 75: 566-672.

Palanzo DA , Kurusz M. , Butler BD Surface tension effects of heparin coating on arterial line filters. Perfusion 1990; 5: 277-84.

Hsu LC , Tong SD Evaluation of thromboresistant properties of Duraflo II heparin coated membrane oxygenator material. Trans Soc Biomaterials 1990; 99.

Lelah MD , Lambrecht LK , Cooper SL A canine ex vivo series shunt experiment for evaluating thrombus deposition on polymer surfaces. J Biomed Mater Res 1984 ; 18: 475-96.

Hsu LC , Tong SD , Patterson WR A direct method for evaluation of ECMO circuit. ASAIO Abstracts, 37th Annual Meeting, Chicago, IL, 1991: 62.

Tong SD , Rolfs MR , Hsu LC Evaluation of Duraflo II heparin immobilized cardiopulmonary bypass circuits . Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1990; 36: 654-56.

Taylor KM Discussion in von Segesser LK, Weiss BM, Gallino A et al. Superior hemodynamics in left heart bypass without systemic heparinization. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1990; 4: 384-89.

von Segesser LK , Turina M. Cardiopulmonary bypass without systemic heparinization . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 98: 386-96.

Toomasian JM , Hsu LC , Hirschl RB , Heiss KF , Hultquist KA , Bartlett RH Evaluation of Duraflo II heparin coating in prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 1988; 34: 410-14.

von Segesser LK , Weiss BM , Garcia E. , Gallino A. , Turina M. Reduced blood loss and transfusion requirements with low systemic heparinization: preliminary clinical results in coronary artery revascularization. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1990; 4: 639-43.