Cosgrove DM, Loop FD, Lytle BW et al. Determinants of blood utilisation during myocardial revascularisation . Ann Thorac Surg1985; 40: 380-84.
2.
Czer LS, Bateman TM, Gray RJ et al. Treatment of severe platelet dysfunction and haemorrhage after cardiopulmonary bypass: reduction in blood product usage with desmopressin . JACC1987; 9: 1139-47.
3.
Bachman F., McKenna R., Cole ER, Najafi H.The haemostatic mechanisms after open heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1975; 70: 76-85.
4.
Trimble AS, Herst R., Grady M., Crookston JHBlood loss in open heart surgery. Arch Surg1966; 93: 323-26.
5.
Esposito RA, Culliford AT, Calvin SB, Thomas SJ, Lackner H., Spencer FCThe role of the activated clotting time in heparin administration and neutralisation for cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1983; 85: 174-85.
6.
Harker LABleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass. N Engl J Med1986; 314: 1446-48.
7.
Mohr R., Golan M., Martinowitz U., Rosner E., Goor DA, Ramot B.Effect of cardiac operation on platelets. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1986; 92: 434-41.
8.
Dechavanne M. , Ffrench M., Pages J. et al. Significant reduction in the binding of a monoclonal antibody (LYP18) directed against the IIb/IIIa glycoprotein complex to platelets of patients having undergone extracorporeal circulation . Thromb Haemost1987; 57: 106-109.
9.
Harker LA, Malpass TW, Branson HE et al. Mechanism of abnormal bleeding in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: acquired transient platelet dysfunction associated with selective alpha granule release. Blood1980; 56: 824-34.
10.
Musial J., Niewiarowski S., Hershock D., Morinelli TA, Colman RW, Edmunds LHLoss of fibrinogen receptors from the platelet surface during simulated extracorporeal circulation. J Lab Clin Med1985; 105: 514-22.
11.
Miller RD, Bove JRAcquired immune deficiency syndrome and blood products. Anaesthesiology1983; 58: 493-94.
12.
Weiland AP, Daskal Y., Kerman RH et al. AIDS prodrome in an apparently normal man following coronary bypass: new significance of postoperative bleeding. Texas Heart Institute Journal1985; 12: 195-97.
13.
Johnson RG, Rosenkrantz KR, Preston RA, Hopkins H., Daggett WMThe efficacy of postoperative autotransfusion in patients undergoing cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg1983; 36: 173-79.
14.
Mayer ED, Welsch M., Tanzeem A. et al. Reduction of postoperative donor blood requirement by use of the cell separator. Scand J ThorCardiovasc Surg1985; 19: 165-71.
15.
Hiratzka LH , Richardson JV, Brandt III B. et al. The effect of autologous blood salvage techniques upon bank blood usage and the cost of routine coronary revascularisation. Perfusion1986; 1: 239-44.
16.
Addonizio VP , Fisher CA, Jenkin BK, Strauss JF III, Musial JF, Edmunds LH Jr.Iloprost (ZK 36374), a stable analogue of prostacyclin preserves platelets during simulated extracorporeal circulation . J Thorac Cardiocasc Surg1985; 89: 926-33.
17.
Bunting S., O'Grady J., Fabiani JN et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass in man: effects of prostacyclin. In: Lewis PJ, O'Grady J eds. Clinical pharmacology of prostacyclin, New York: Raven Press, 1981: 181-93.
18.
Walker ID, Davidson JF, Faichney A., Wheatley DJ, Davidson KGA double blind study of prostacyclin in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery . Br J Haematol1981; 49: 415-23.
19.
Longmore DB , Bennett JG, Hoyle PM et al. Prostacyclin administration during cardiopulmonary bypass in man. Lancet1981 ; i: 800-804.
20.
Fish KJ, Sarnquist FH, van Steenis C. et al. A prospective, randomised study of the effects of prostacyclin on platelets and blood loss during coronary bypass operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1986; 91: 436-42.
21.
Malpass TW, Amory DW, Harker LA, Ivey TD, Williams DBThe effects of prostacyclin infusion on platelet haemostatic function in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1984; 87: 550-55.
22.
DiSesa VJ, Huval W., Lelcuk S. et al. Disadvantages of prostacyclin infusion during cardiopulmonary bypass. A double blind study of 50 patients having coronary revascularisation . Ann Thorac Surg1984; 38: 514-19.
23.
Ruggeri ZM, Mannucci PM, Lombardi R., Federici AB, Zimmerman TSMultimeric composition of factor VIII/von Willebrand's factor following administration of DDAVP: implications for pathophysiology and therapy of von Willebrand's disease subtypes. Blood1982; 59: 1272-78.
24.
Sakariassen KS , Cattaneo M., van den Berg A., Ruggeri ZM, Mannucci PM, Sixma JJDDAVP enhances platelet adherence and platelet aggregate growth on human artery subendothelium . Blood1984; 64: 229-36.
25.
Mannucci PM, Pareti FI, Ruggeri ZM, Capitanio A. 1-Deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin: a new pharmacological approach to the management of haemophilia and von Willebrand's disease. Lancet1977; i: 869-72.
26.
Mannucci PM , Remuzzi G., Pusineri F. et al. Deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin shortens the bleeding time in uraemia. N Engl J Med1983; 308: 8-12.
27.
Kobrinsky NL , Israels ED, Gerrard JM et al. Shortening of bleeding time by 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin in various bleeding disorders . Lancet1984; i: 1145-48.
28.
Kobrinsky NL , Letts M., Patel LR et al. 1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin (desmopressin) decreases operative blood loss in patients having Harrington rod spinal fusion surgery. Ann Intern Med1987; 107: 446-50.
29.
Salzman EW, Weinstein MJ, Weintraub RM et al. Treatment with desmopressin acetate to reduce blood loss after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med1986; 314: 1402-1406.
30.
Steele PM, Fuster V., Chesebro JH, Badimon L., Gorlin R.The role of platelet inhibiting drugs in cardiovascular therapy. In: Rowlands DJ ed. Recent advances in cardiology No. 9, London : Churchill Livingstone, 1984:
31.
Gerrard JM, Friesen LLPlatelets. In: Poller L ed. Recent advances in blood coagulation, London: Churchill Livingstone, 1985 .
32.
Chesebro JH , Clements IP, Fuster V. et al. A platelet inhibitor drug trial in coronary artery bypass operations: benefit of perioperative dipyridamole and aspirin therapy on early postoperative graft patency. N Engl J Med1982; 307: 73-78.
33.
Teoh KH, Christakis GT, Weisel RD et al. Prevention of myocardial platelet deposition and thromboxane release with dipyridamole. Circulation1986 ; 74 (Suppl. III): 145.
34.
Teoh KH, Christakis GT, Weisel RD et al. Blood conservation with membrane oxygenators and dipyridamole . Ann Thorac Surg1987; 44: 40-47.
35.
Verstraete M.Clinical application of inhibitors of fibrinolysis . Drugs1985; 29: 236-61.
36.
Fritz H., Wunderer G.Biochemistry and applications of aprotinin, the kallikrein inhibitor from bovine organs. Arzneimittel-Forschung1983 ; 33: 479-94.
37.
Fritz H.The target organs of aprotinin in vitro and in vivo. In: Dudziak R, Kirchhoff PG, Reuter HD, Schumann F eds. Proteolyse und Proteinaseninhibition in der Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie , Stuttgart: Schattauer, 1985: 143-54.
38.
Reuter HDThe stablising effect of Trasylol on platelet membranes. Proceedings of the VII International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (Abstract). Thromb Haemostasis 1979; 42: 298.
39.
Tice DA, Worth MH, Clauss RH, Reed GHThe inhibition of Trasylol of fibrinolytic activity associated with cardiovascular operations. Surg Gynec Obstet1964; 119: 72-74.
40.
Mammen EFNatural proteinase inhibitors in extracorporeal circulation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences1968; 146: 754-61.
41.
Köstering H. , Kirchhoff PG, Völker P., Warmann E., Koncz J.Untersuchungen der Blutgerinnungsveränderungen während und nach Operationen mit Hilfe der Herz-Lungen maschine. Thoraxchirurgie1973 ; 21: 534-43.
42.
Urban AE, Brecher A-M., Popov-Cenic S.Blutungen nach intrakardialen opertiven Eingriffen im Säuglingsalter: klinische Relevanz und perioperative Therapie. In: Dudziak R, Kirchhoff PG, Reuter HD, Schumann F eds. Proteolyse und Proteinaseninhibition in der Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie , Stuttgart: Schattauer Verlag , 1985: 273-79.
43.
Popov-Cenic S. , Kirchhoff PG, Hack G., Kulzer R., Olligs J.Prophylaktische Behandlung mit Antiplasmin (Aprotinin) vor, wahrend und nach Operationen am offenen Herzen bei Erwachsenen. Klinische Bedeutung und ein neues Behandlungskonzept . In: Blümel G, Haas S, eds. Microzirkulation und Prostaglandinstoffwechsel usw. Verhandlungsbericht der 25. Tagung der Deutschen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Blutgerinnungforschung . Stuttgart: Schattauer Verlag, 1981: 211-19.
44.
Reuter HD, Selbherr J., Hannekum A., Dalichau H., Busse J.The effect of aprotinin on platelet counts and functions in the course of open heart surgery. The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon (Special Issue 1) 1984; 32: 87.
45.
van Ooveren W. , Janssen Njg, Bidstrup BP et al. Effects of aprotinin on haemostatic mechanism in cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg1987; 44: 640-45.
46.
Weisel RD, Charlesworth DC, Mickleborough LL et al. Limitations of blood conservation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1984; 88: 26-38.
47.
Heimbecker RO, Clarke MSLimitations of blood conservation . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1985; 89: 470 (letter and reply).
48.
Royston D., Bidstrup BP, Taylor KM, Sapsford RNThe effect of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion after repeat open heart surgery. Lancet1987; ii: 1289-91.
49.
Bidstrup BP , Royston D., Sapsford RN, Taylor KMEffect of aprotinin on need for blood transfusion in patients with septic endocarditis having open heart surgery. Lancet1988; i: 366-67.
50.
Taylor KMProstacyclin therapy during cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion1987; 2: 1-7.
51.
Limet R., David J-L., Magotteaux P., Larock M-P., Rigo P.Prevention of aortacoronary bypass graft occlusion: beneficial effect of ticlopidine on early and late patency rates of venous coronary bypass grafts: a double blind study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1987 ; 94: 773-83.