Portner PM.A totally implantable heart assist system: the Novacor program. In: Akutsu T , Koyanagi H , eds. Heart replacement. Tokyo: Springer , 1993: 71-80.
3.
Myers TJ , Dasee KA , Macris MP , Poirier VL , Cloy MJ , Frazier OH.Use of a left ventricular assist device in an outpatient setting . ASAIO J, 1994; 471-475 .
4.
Kolff WJ.Total artificial hearts, LVADs or nothing? And muscle and air-powered LVADs. In: Akutsu T , Koyanagi H , eds. Heart replacement. Tokyo: Springer , 1993: 3-11.
5.
Cabrol C , Gandjbakhch A , Pavie Aet al.Heart transplantation - status in Europe. In: Akutsu T , Koyanagi H , eds. Artificial Heart 3. Tokyo: Springer , 1990: 263-267.
6.
Pierce WS.The artificial heart: paths, progress and patience . Int J Artif Organs1992; 16: 314-326 .
7.
Copeland JG , Smith R , Icenogle Tet al.Orthotopic total artificial heart as a bridge to transplantation, preliminary results . J Heart Transplant1989; 8: 123-128 .
8.
Giersiepen M , Wurzinger LJ , Opitz R , Reul H.Estimation of shear-stress related blood damage in heart valve prostheses - in vitro comparison of 25 valves . Int J Artif Organs1990; 13: 300-305 .
9.
Butler KC , Moise JC , Wampler RK.The Hemopump - a new cardiac prothesis device . IEEE Trans Biomed Eng1990; 37: 193-196 .
10.
Macris MP , Parnis SM , Frazier OH.Development of an implantable ventricular assist system . Ann Thorac Surg1997; 63: 367-370 .
11.
Yamazaki K , Kormos RL , Litwala Pet al.Long-term animal experiments with an intraventricular axial flow blood pump . ASAIO J1997; 43: M696-M700 .
12.
DeBakey ME.Development of a ventricular assist device . Int J Artif Organs1997; 21: 1149-1153 .
13.
Butler KC , Dow JJ , Litwak P , Kormos RL , Borovetz HS.Development of the Nimbus/University of Pittsburgh innovative ventricular assist system . Ann Thorac Surg1999; 68: 790-794 .
14.
Mitamura Y , Nakamura H , Okamoto E , Yozu R , Kawada S , Kim DW.Development of the Valvo-Pump: an axial flow pump implanted at the heart valve position . Int J Artif Organs1999; 23: 566-571 .
15.
Noon GP , Bull JW Jr , Short HDet al.Bio-Medicus centrifugal ventricular support for postcardiotomy cardiac failure: a review of 129 cases . Ann Thorac Surg1996; 61: 291-295 .
16.
Yamazaki K , Litwak P , Tagusari Oet al.An implantable centrifugal blood pump with a recirculating purge system (Cool-Seal System) . Int J Artif Organs1998; 22: 466-474 .
17.
Griffin WP , Savage EB , Clark REet al.AB-180 circulatory support system . ASAIO J1998; 44: M719-M724 .
18.
Nishida H , Yamaki F , Nakatami Het al.Development of the Terumo Capiox centrifugal pump and its clinical application to open heart surgery . Int J Artif Organs1998; 17: 323-327 .
19.
Mendler N , Podechtil F , Feil G , Hiltmann P , Seeining F.Sealless centrifugal blood pump with magnetically suspended rotor: Rot-a Flot . Int J Artif Organs1995; 19: 620-624 .
20.
Yukihiko N , Kim-ichi N , Masaharu Yet al.Development of a totally implantable biventricular bypass centrifugal blood pump system . Ann Thorac Surg1999; 68: 775-779 .
21.
Wampler R , Lancisi D , Imdravudh V , Gautier R , Fine R.A Sealless centrifugal blood pump with passive magnetic and hydrodynamic bearings . Int J Artif Organs1999; 23: 780-784 .
22.
Golding LAR , Smith WA.Cleveland Clinic rotodynamic pump . Ann Thorac Surg1996; 61: 457-462 .
23.
Curtis J , Walls JT , Demmy TLet al.Clinical experience with the Sarns centrifugal pump . Int J Artif Organs1993; 17: 630-633 .
24.
Olsen DB , Mulder MM , Mohammed SFet al.In vitro investigation of the St Jude medical isoflow centrifugal pump: flow visualization and hemolysis studies . Int J Artif Organs1997; 21: 947-960 .
25.
Reul H , Eilers R , Göbel Cet al.A new blood pump for cardiopulmonary bypass: the HiFlow centrifugal pump . Int J Artif Organs1997; 21: 841-845 .
26.
Schima H , Schmallegger H , Wassermann Jet al.Development of a compact implantable centrifugal pump system with combined magnet-pivot-bearing system . Int Soc Artif Organs1997; 21: 673-673 [Abstract].
27.
Hart RM , Filipenco VG , Kung RT.A magnetically suspended and hydrostatically stabilized centrifugal blood pump . Int J Artif Organs1996; 20: 591-596 .
28.
Taguchi S , Yozu R , Mori A , Aizawa T , Kawada S.A miniaturized centrifugal pump for assist circulation . Int J Artif Organs1994; 18: 664-668 .
29.
Nojiri C , Kijima T , Maekawa Jet al.Recent progress in the development of Terumo implantable left ventricular assist system . ASAIO J1999; 45: 199-203 .
30.
Akutsu T , Koyanagi H , eds. Artificial heart, Vols. 1-5. Tokyo, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer , 1986-1996.